Hosts: Dara’s “Bangaranga” dance was so memorable and magnetic that it traveled all around the world. Behind the impressive choreography stands the Swedish Eurovision veteran Fredrik Rydman. However, the first choreography of “Bangaranga” began during the Bulgarian national competition, and the most memorable movement also came from Bulgarian choreographer Kevin Kolev. Let’s see how dance conquered the world.

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Host: Joining us in the studio are PR expert Maksim Behar and Associate Professor Justine Toms, who is an expert in the world of social media. Hello and welcome!

Justine: Bangaranga to you too!

 Host: So, this is how we’ll greet each other from now on! Mr. Behar, how did Dara manage to conquer Eurovision? Such a landslide victory. Both the jury and the audience said: this is the winner; this is number one. This is Europe’s Bangaranga.

Maksim: My Facebook profile is very public, and everyone can read what I wrote on Saturday morning congratulating Dara on winning Eurovision. Maybe twenty hours before the voting, because from the very first moment it was clear that this was a very winning project. She didn’t make a single mistake either in her musical performance or in the presentation itself. Even after the victory, she was incredibly warm and genuine; everything was done perfectly. I simply had to watch the other contestants to understand where everyone stood. And after the first round, once I saw them all, I said to myself: of course it’s this one. What makes me happy is that, in the end, this is Bulgaria’s last step toward full membership in the European Union. After NATO, the European Union, Schengen, and the Eurozone, we also have Eurovision. And with this, our process of joining Europe is finished. A particularly good project. It shows that foreign experts and specialists should be used, that we should learn from the pleasant experience various people have already gained in Eurovision. And of course, she managed it brilliantly. Not only from a marketing point of view. Again, the moment I heard the song a few months ago, I said to myself: this belongs to Eurovision. We just didn’t know what the other competitors would be like and this year they were extremely weak.

 Host: Associate Professor Toms, we saw two extremes on social media if I may put it that way. The wave of criticism against Dara after the national selection and the choice of “Bangaranga.” And now she has completely taken over social media worldwide. Everyone is talking about Bulgaria, about Dara, about Bangaranga, about Eurovision, about what she achieved. How did this girl, even though the force of her personality alone, manage to turn things around so dramatically?

Justine: Yes, social media algorithms polarize society. We know this; we see it with every topic. And clearly, they could polarize Bulgarian society over this topic as well. Of course, the more someone stays inside their own bubble, the more that bubble confirms their opinions. But with her incredible energy she has amazing energy to answer every journalist, to comment under posts, to smile at everyone, to grab the microphone and speak, to communicate even when she needs to protect her voice for singing, that contributed enormously. Of course, her charisma is also huge, and we’ve all witnessed how it developed over time. But now, with this international success, where literally the entire world is singing “Bangaranga,” the local haters, so to speak, have gone quiet and been drowned out. Very, very strongly drowned out since yesterday since the night before.

Host: Mr. Behar, you said Dara didn’t make a single mistake. Where did they see their strongest advantage? Was it in the catchy chorus, the way “Bangaranga” sticks in your head? From what Associate Professor Toms said, every chance she had with the media, she kept repeating “Bangaranga,” and people were saying: “I don’t even know what it means, but I like it and it makes me smile.”

Maksim: I just want to make one remark about the previous topic. We shouldn’t be worried at all that there’s hate. We shouldn’t be worried that someone doesn’t like the song. This is art, after all. We can’t expect millions of Bulgarians and millions more abroad all to say: “Ah yes, this is wonderful.” Of course, modern communication allows for stronger emotions than what we call hate. It allows someone who’s had two rakias to sit behind a keyboard and say things they wouldn’t say if they hadn’t drunk those two rakias.

 Host: But you know, Mr. Behar, Dara was on the edge back then and was saying there was a possibility she might withdraw from Eurovision.

Maksim: Yes, everyone has been on the edge I’ve been there many times too. Dara embodied my personal motto, which I’ve mentioned in this studio before: if your dreams don’t scare you, then they’re not big enough. Or they’re not really dreams at all. If your dreams don’t scare you, then they’re just wishes or vague thoughts about achieving something. When you face such a huge problem, that’s when you mobilize yourself and want to overcome it. And it’s good that there was I don’t even know if I should call it hate. It’s good there were other opinions. Of course, the way the entire composition was created was the easy name, the rhythm, the people around her, the dancers. And the choreography was wow. It was perfect. That Swede who has worked on Eurovision several times I think he’s even won once or twice.

Host: Yes, as you said, you collaborated with people who know what Eurovision requires.

Maksim: Everything was done in an extremely modern way. It wasn’t archaic. In principle, Eurovision is often a contest of sad pop songs with people melting emotionally on stage. And whenever there’s some real dynamism, those acts usually win starting from ABBA and many other groups that brought energy to the stage and stood out. And of course, when you see Dara with this entire project, with the amazing choreography, the superb performance, the dynamism, and energy, you naturally say: of course this is going to win. It’s wonderful, and it’s wonderful that she fulfilled her dream. A good example of how dreams should come true for all of us, and how you should never become discouraged. There are many people who think that if everyone likes your song, then you should worry. And perspective helped her cross that barrier, just as she wrote in an interview that she slept for seven hours, woke up, and her husband told her: “You have to go.” And yes, there are moments like that. But those moments bring true success. They make a person strong, and they build character.

 Host: Associate Professor Toms, how do we expect this wave to continue after Eurovision, because we shouldn’t forget that Bulgaria will now host Eurovision which is also a major success thanks to Dara. How do we expect this momentum to continue? We see children dancing the choreography, so motivated and enthusiastic. How can this continue from here?

Justine: Actually, with winning Eurovision I read this somewhere, and I completely agree the transition is over. An exceptionally long and painful Bulgarian transition. Now we can honestly say we are an equal, modern European country. I hope Bulgaria presents itself next year when we host. Several mayors have already expressed readiness. There’s already a battle over where Eurovision Bulgaria should take place. But I also think this huge wave we’re about to witness won’t stop today. Social media will continue amplifying the effect. Dara’s song will become even more globally famous. I believe this will reflect very positively on Bulgaria. The tourist season is coming; other major events are coming. And perhaps I should also mention that the Booker prizes will be announced this week. That’s also something important. Overall, I see good days ahead for Bulgaria.

Host: Mr. Behar, do we realize what a huge opportunity Eurovision is for promoting our country globally? So many countries will come to Bulgaria. Maybe even Sofia still doesn’t know the location. Literally all eyes will be on Bulgaria next year.

Maksim: One friendly correction. The transition is not over. What ended was Bulgaria’s full membership in the European sphere. There will always be transitions. There will be crises. God willing, there won’t be wars like the ones happening now. Bulgaria will always be in transition. America is in transition right now. The United Kingdom too. What lies ahead of us is because many people compare this to 1994. Yes, we can compare the day Bulgaria finished fourth in football with the day Dara won Eurovision. But after 1994, everything ended there. Now, what lies ahead is much bigger. And this isn’t a challenge. It’s a huge opportunity. We will manage it brilliantly there’s no doubt about that. My only concern is that we might fall back into our small-minded local mentality and say: “Bulgaria, Bulgaria, we have to do everything ourselves and prove ourselves.” There are countless experts in Europe and beyond who have organized events like this before. In my opinion, the first thing is that they should be consulted and involved. Because now they’ll probably create committees, commissions, working groups… I’ve seen this for many years in Bulgarian reality they create working groups and everything sinks and disappears. This must be treated as a business project. Nothing else. There should be Excel spreadsheets with investments and profits. Investments and profits. How those profits will be formed, who the consultants will be. A pure business project. Then it will be hugely successful.

 Host: Associate Professor Toms, would you like to add something?

Justine: We saw the state trying to act quickly on many levels. The mayors themselves reacted immediately yesterday. The mayor of Sofia welcomed Dara at the airport. All around Sofia yesterday, bus stop displays read “Bangaranga.” The state is learning to move away from slow decision-making. I hope we’ll have the capacity to rise to Dara’s level.

Host: How important is it to act quickly? As you said, we need to move fast and advertise Bulgaria. Not wait until the last moment with promotional campaigns. Starting now, even for this summer tourist season come to Bulgaria.

Maksim: I don’t know whether someone will come to the seaside or to Bansko for skiing because we won Eurovision. But Bulgaria now has much stronger branding and far greater recognition. Many more people will know about Bulgaria. Again, I only hope we don’t create working groups and drown in bureaucracy.

Host: But the Minister of Culture said such a group is expected to be formed this very week.

Maksim: I’m responding directly to my friend Miloshev with this we must look at it differently. In my business projects, I don’t create working groups. I sit down, make strategies and visions, know who will execute them, and in the end it all comes down to revenue and expenses.

 Host: But you saw that Dara wished for a “House of Artists,” and Mr. Miloshev promised action toward creating one. She said she has dreamed for many years of having a space where artists could gather. We’ll still see how this idea develops, but tell us how wide open is the door now for all Bulgarian performers, since Eurovision is coming to Bulgaria?

Justine: This is truly a huge opportunity for Bulgarian music and Bulgarian art. I hear people listening to “Bangaranga” all day and then moving on to other Bulgarian artists.

We really do have exceptionally talented people trying to break through via social media. This is a huge chance for them, and maybe now it’s finally time to hear them on real stages, not just online.

Host: Mr. Behar, did an ordinary girl win Eurovision and I use the full weight of that word an ordinary 27-year-old girl with a song that didn’t carry heavy political messages, as you said? It wasn’t about showing off vocal power, nor a song about war or differences, but simply about young people who apparently want to live in their own world of Bangaranga, be happy, and dance.

Maksim: Dara is not an ordinary girl. She’s an artist we’ve worked with many times in our company and have followed for years. She is a complete performer and artist.

Host: I meant ordinary in the sense of a modest girl from a small country.

Maksim: It’s a huge opportunity that Europe and the world are paying attention to Bulgaria. Producers, directors, music professionals will come here. They’ll probably hire Bulgarian performers and give many of them a big start. As for a “House of Artists,” I don’t know exactly what that means. We’ll first have to hear from Dara herself what she envisions. There’s no “House of Journalists” or “House of Metallurgists” though maybe there is. Sofia is full of venues where artists and singers can gather whenever they want, and they already do. If there’s a Eurovision House, that would be great a place where amateurs can gather, rehearse, train, and perform. But that’s more of a construction topic: building a place and opening it. What’s more important is that we intelligently use every single moment when Bulgaria is being discussed in the world media and all these people are coming here. No unnecessary pompousness. Yes, we won Eurovision. A huge event, of course. But let’s show what Bulgaria truly has. What’s the most important thing in Bulgaria, Maria? The sea? Not the sea. The mountains? Not the mountains. I had this exact conversation with King Charles. The people. The people, yes. Let’s show the people. Let’s show the young people. I’ve told you many times nowhere in the world have I seen such a vast number of young, intelligent, capable, educated, motivated people as in Bulgaria. And when this whole caravan of foreigners comes here and says: “What kind of people are you in Sofia? We’d barely heard of you we thought it was the capital of Romania or Croatia,” then they’ll see the Bulgarian people. And I’m sure the positive effects will be mind-blowing.

 Host: How kind and hospitable are we, Associate Professor Toms your thoughts on that?

Justine: We will show our hospitality, which I also have no doubt about, and which is famous in Bulgaria. I want to say that right now there isn’t a global media outlet that hasn’t reported on Dara’s song. The New York Times, The Guardian, even The Economist. BBC and CNN. Even Al Jazeera. We are truly in all the world media. It’s an incredible moment and for something positive. And I hope this song really unites us, and that even those who were skeptical will see what happened after the victory.

 Host: And that’s exactly what Dara wished for as well for music to continue uniting us.

Maksim: First, let’s sober up a little.

Host: Ten seconds, quickly.

Maksim: Let’s calm the emotions and start thinking with a business mindset about how to “sell” Bulgaria to the world in the best possible sense of the word and show what we have. It will happen, guaranteed. The work ahead is serious, and we’ll see what we manage to achieve.

Host: We hope, as you say, Mr. Behar, that we will give our absolute best. Bulgaria will host Eurovision 2027. Thank you very much for this conversation.

 You can watch the whole interview here: https://www.maximbehar.com/bg/video/442/bangaranga-fenomenat-kak-dara-prevze-evroviziya-i-promeni-obshtestvenata-naglasa 

Host: A huge victory. What is next now? First, how did this miracle happen? Because we know that Eurovision is not just a song contest, not just a singing competition, not just a contest for stage performance. It is very geopolitical.

Maxim: It seems that geopolitics did not play a role this time, because only those who vaguely understand what Eurovision is can realize that Dara was the winner from the very beginning. There was not a single marketing mistake. The song is, of course, a particularly good song. It is a very Eurovision-style song. Compared to many previous, I would say rather strange winners, it was clear that Dara was doing the best thing possible. And she achieved her success. We all witnessed how many circles of hell this girl went through.

Host: Yes, unfortunately. She showed remarkable mental strength because she was heavily shaken by all the criticism she endured.

Maxim: Yes, but that is normal. Such discussions happen in every country. Literally every single one. Usually, the groups or singers representing their countries have something different from the local folklore. They sing for the world. Just imagine everyone says things like: “Why isn’t she wearing a traditional costume? Why is she singing in English?” and all those things. Well, she sings for the world, she is not singing for the Golden Orpheus festival. Or for the center of Sofia, or the center of Gabrovo, or wherever. The song was wonderful. From a purely geopolitical perspective, this is the last step toward Bulgaria’s full integration into the European Union. Because we went through all the stages accession, before that NATO, then full EU integration, then Schengen, the Euro, and now we have Eurovision. This is the final dot, as they say, the last step. It is particularly good news. I don’t think we can compare it to the 1994 World Cup.

Host: The comparison with Bulgaria in 1994 in the United States fourth place keeps coming up.

Maxim: There is a comparison in the sense that none of us slept all night because of the emotions. But now that the emotions are fading, I realize that back in 1994 we were all incredibly happy. I have never seen a happier nation than Bulgaria back then. We all remember it, of course. You don’t understand you weren’t even born yet.

Host: I remember it, of course. For better or worse, I was alive. But that’s not the point. The point is that we remembered it again when the volleyball team also finished second at the European Championship. However, there was an enormous amount of criticism on social media over the past few days. You know very well that there were even people offended by the lyrics, by the messages, by claims that there were satanic elements or whatever. And did you watch Croatia’s performance afterward? Those beautiful girls who were singing. If that had been our entry, people here would probably have called them witches.

Maxim: But look, this is art. In the end, there will always be people who do not like it and others who do.

Host: The question is: how did everyone else like it while we tore it apart?

Maxim: No, that’s not true. There were many people in Bulgaria who liked it. But there was also a lot of criticism. Naturally, thank God. Because we cannot expect a work of art, or even just a song, even if it’s not some great masterpiece, to be liked by everyone. That’s not normal. The most important thing is this: why do I compare it to 1994? In 1994, our wonderful football team finished fourth, came home, received an incredible welcome and that was almost the end of it. Now something is happening in Bulgaria. And that something will be Eurovision 2027.

Host: I’m very curious how this will happen. But hold that thought, because Dara called on Sofia’s mayor, Vasil Terziev, to prepare a huge red carpet. Let’s watch more of her emotions.

DARA Statement

Maxim: So, the first important thing is that we will have Eurovision 2027 in Bulgaria. This is an exceptionally huge event. It means that for an entire year people in the media, in art circles, among performers, traders, and businessmen will talk only about this. About Bulgaria. For an entire year.

Host: Do we even have a venue where we can host it?

Maxim: Ah, I can’t judge that. Will it be in Arena Sofia? Probably. But still, in one year a wonderful venue can also be built. It’s possible if someone finds the funding. The second point is that the song itself was extremely well-crafted. From a marketing perspective which I can best judge as well as in the performance, the composition, the choreography, there was not a single mistake. The third thing that makes me incredibly happy personally is that Dara herself did not make a single mistake. Look at the way she reacted. She reacted super professionally. There were no emotional outbursts, no exaggerated “ohs” and “has,” no empty words. This girl was prepared to win Eurovision. And that is fantastic news. For me personally, this is also a personal victory, because in 2001 or 2002 three of us got together Martin Zahariev, who is a music producer, Toni Georgiev, our particularly good friend, an excellent journalist and photographer, and myself. We wrote an open letter to Bulgarian National Television. And while I was driving to the studio today, I remembered this detail. We sent that open letter insisting that Bulgaria should begin participating in Eurovision. Of course, from a purely marketing perspective so Bulgaria could have representation and people would talk about the country. And here we are. We achieved it.

Host: But now we see footage from this magnificent arena. The stage for the first time was 360 degrees and so on. Where are we going to host such a show?

Maxim: Well, Vasil Terziev has the floor on that one, of course. But on average, a country earns between 500 and 700 million euros in revenue from hosting Eurovision. I emphasize revenue, not pure profit. But for someone to come and generate five hundred million euros in revenue in Bulgaria no investor here would do something like that. That’s why, starting today, everyone at the Ministry of Culture must get involved. The Minister of Culture is an excellent producer and understands these things. He’s not just some political appointment. Secondly, we have a young and intelligent mayor, and I assume he will immediately become interested. But honestly, that is the smallest issue. I’m not saying it’s not a problem, but it’s the smallest one. The important thing is that we achieved enormous success. Dara carried this great victory for Bulgaria on her back. And now, for an entire year, everyone will be talking about it. People will come here. This is an unbelievable success.

Host: Alongside all the criticism we already talked about, there were also many people who supported Dara. And not only after seeing how well she performed in the semifinal, or now after the victory when everyone will praise her even those who criticized her before. Some people supported her from the very beginning. One of them was Lili Ivanova. Just five hours ago she wrote on Facebook: “A historic success for Bulgaria. Congratulations to the winner, the young and incredibly talented Bulgarian singer Dara. Dear Dara, I sincerely wish you many, many more successes. With all my respect, Lili Ivanova.”

Maxim: But don’t you know that Lili is the ultimate professional? Ruthless when it comes to quality. And she has such a big heart that there’s no way she wouldn’t support Dara. This was a highly professional product that was successfully sold abroad. Last night I was communicating with many of my friends around the world and telling them to vote. Especially in Malta, which gave the highest score. And we gave them twelve points in return. One of my friends is a very influential person in Malta. There are three major families there. I told him jokingly: “If all three families vote for Bulgaria, I promise many people will vote for Malta too.” Of course, it was a joke. Then he texted me saying: “Everything is arranged, don’t worry, we will vote.” So, there were tens, even hundreds of thousands of Bulgarians around the world convincing their friends. This means that Bulgaria has its place, its image, its influence among so many people worldwide, because there are around two million Bulgarians living abroad.

Host: Maybe they really did vote because there were many calls to support her. I also have many friends who have lived abroad for years.

Maxim: Of course. But those are two million ambassadors of Bulgaria. They have their own circles, offices, friends, and people who love them.

Host: And the song itself, compared to all the others, flowed so naturally.

Maxim: From the very first round it was clear that we were the best. I’m really happy everything worked out. But now the challenging work begins. Now we must prove that, as a country, we can organize a global event.

Host: Hopefully. Do we have specialists for all this? Because everyone will be watching us under a microscope. The standards there are incredibly high.

Maxim: If we’re talking about event organization, marketing, PR, advertising we have top specialists who compete with the best in Europe. And if we don’t have them, we will bring the best specialists.

Host: What awaits Dara in the next year? Because I personally cannot remember another year where both the jury vote and the public vote aligned so completely and so decisively in favor of one performer.

Maxim: I haven’t followed the differences between the two votes over the years, but in my opinion, Dara is about to become a global superstar. Think of Dua Lipa. A Dua Lipa who came from a relatively small Balkan country and became a worldwide phenomenon. I believe many major international producers will now focus on Dara. They will begin developing their career globally. And Dara will be known as Dara from Bulgaria.

Host: Hopefully, hopefully, hopefully this will be the breakthrough. It is already a breakthrough. I don’t think there’s any doubt about that. But the fact is that Dua Lipa was born and raised in the West and only has Balkan roots. While Dara is truly from Varna, Bulgaria. She studied folk singing and grew up entirely in Bulgaria. Could that hold her back? Or after Eurovision does everything change?

Maxim: Hold her back from what? A world career? She already has a world career. First. Second why would it hold her back? This is a wonderful opportunity for her. And it is particularly good for Bulgaria too. But now all of us need to forget our differences. Take a big marker and cross them all out. And tell us let’s make the best presentation possible. Bulgaria has never in its history had such a chance to present itself to the world. Especially now, when social media exists and there are incredible opportunities for the entire world to see that Bulgaria is full of young, intelligent, well-educated people.

Host: Something we also saw during the Giro d’Italia. Just a week ago they were in Sofia, before that on the seaside, then in Veliko Tarnovo. Another major event, a fantastic one. But this is much bigger.

Maxim: Exactly. Those events come and go. But here we have at least an entire year during which everyone will talk only about Bulgaria. And it depends on us-on-us Bulgarians how we present ourselves, how much we support Dara, how much we support everything happening in Bulgaria. Not only because of the money, which is significant, but because for the first time in our history we will have the opportunity to present our entire country. Everyone knows about the beaches, the mountains, Bansko, Pamporovo, and everything else. But few people know what Bulgarians are like. What kind of people are we? Because people are our greatest value. And I’m keeping my fingers crossed so that we will do well. I’m sure we will do well because usually, when we face great challenges, that’s when we are strong.

Host: Dara said earlier in the interview that now all eyes will be on Bulgaria, and that this is a chance for all artists and creators to show themselves to the world. Is that true?

Maxim: Absolutely true. Interest in Bulgarian culture will become much greater, especially in pop culture. Producers will come and probably search for other talented people singing here in Bulgaria. We know them, and there are many of them. They are incredibly talented. But when they meet global producers, when those producers prepare them and promote them on a world stage, naturally they have a much greater chance to succeed.

Host: What should Bulgaria do first now? The first three things to present ourselves well? I’m asking you as a marketing specialist and an expert in organizing major events.

Maxim: Just one thing. Bulgaria must clearly declare to the world that it is ready for Eurovision 2027.

Host: That became obvious from the very first second Dara stepped onto the stage. I don’t know where she found such strong yet stable confidence.

Maxim: She was prepared both to lose and to win. But now the Bulgarian government, Sofia Municipality, and all the institutions responsible must seriously declare that we are going to organize the best Eurovision ever held.

Host: Do we have the money for such a thing in a time of crisis? Prices are rising everywhere.

Maxim: We will earn ten times more than we invest. This is not an expense it is an investment. Of course, the money will be found. It simply must be done smartly and intelligently. And I would recommend involving more international experts and specialists who have organized similar events in other countries.

Host: Dara’s song involved many famous choreographers. And she was criticized for that?

Host: No, exactly the opposite. She absolutely should not be criticized. She should be encouraged to find the best people to help bring her this victory. Because this is teamwork. Yes, the whole team obviously did tremendous work. Dara is on the front line where she sings; she performs, she is an incredible artist. But there is a huge team behind her. And naturally there was major involvement from international experts. Such people should continue coming to Bulgaria. And once again, last night was a huge night. Today, because we didn’t sleep. We achieved remarkable success. We finally entered Europe completely and went through the grand entrance.

Host: Thank you very much for this first commentary on the topic, in the early morning hours after the Eurovision final and Dara’s victory, from Maxim Behar. Thank you very much for coming so early.

Maxim: We all love Dara just as much as we all love Bulgaria.

You can watch the whole interview here: https://www.maximbehar.com/bg/video/441/balgariya-triumfira-kak-pobedata-na-dara-promenya-vsichko 

Expectations toward the new members of parliament are extremely high. Citizens want not only a unique style of governance, but also actual results — a better economic environment, functioning institutions, reforms, and greater trust in the political system. Although there are serious challenges, however. The new majority will have to prove that it can turn promises into concrete actions and respond to public expectations in a complicated domestic and international environment.

Host: Hello and welcome to “Intersection Point.” On this last day of April, our focus is on the first working day of the deputies who entered the 52nd National Assembly. What should we expect after the political puzzle has been arranged? To discuss the new and old faces who will now work together, PR expert Maxim Behar joins us. Welcome!

Maxim: Good afternoon!

Host: Mr. Behar, we elected the new 240 deputies for the eighth time in the last five years, just to remind our viewers. But what is your first assessment? What was different this time?

Maxim: Well, everything is different. Compared to the previous seven times, of course. We wanted this to happen, and it happened. And now there are many people trembling and saying: “Oh my God, what happened? This is now a dictatorship. They now have a majority.” At the same time, throughout all these years you mentioned, and maybe even 10–15 years before that, we kept saying: “Parliament doesn’t work, the language is at an extremely low level, insults are flying around, MPs behave terribly.” There are people I know who forbade their children from watching television news. God forbid they hear some stupidity coming from the screen.

Host: Not from outside, but from Parliament itself. Specifically, from the parliamentary podium.

Maxim: There are positives, of course. One thing is certainly clear — the “Progressive Bulgaria” party has a majority. It will govern on its own. It will occasionally look for partners in the plenary hall, but it will not always need them. On the other hand, there is an extremely significant risk, and they are certainly aware of it. The people around Rumen Radev, and he himself, are quite experienced and know that there are enormous expectations. You know that in Bulgaria people generally want to become rich quickly, to have lunch, as my friend Sasho Morfov says, and do nothing. Well, maybe they will do something, but they want to get rich quickly. And now, probably according to that logic, many people will want changes very quickly. They expect to see people in prison practically tomorrow, they expect increased pensions, higher salaries, and serious reforms. This can happen; it is possible. Bulgaria is a European country. Extremely good and useful things can be done. We hope all of them will be accomplished. I am speaking here only about domestic politics. But there simply need to be capable economists who, with charisma and arguments, can convince the people in Bulgaria — those who voted for them — that besides everything else, people also need to work better. If you want to have more money, you need to work better. You need a better business environment, something the parliamentary majority, the future Council of Ministers, the government, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Economy are already working on. For us, it is especially important to have a calm and predictable business environment. In my opinion, now, with a majority that everyone hopes will last four years without instability or shocks, it is much easier to work, especially with foreign companies and investors, because there is now predictability. However, I repeat — the risk of excessive expectations remains. I hope that the colleagues and the people who will be part of the parliamentary majority understand this and will stay extremely focused, not talking too much, as I see happening so far my compliments for that — but instead sitting down and doing the work.

Host: What kind of people did you see at first glance? More engineers, more lawyers now, more economists. Does this give you the feeling that perhaps we will hear a more educated tone, a higher style of discourse, as you mentioned at the very beginning?

Maxim: There is a good mix. Such a good mix has always existed over the years. Lawyers, businesspeople, journalists — there are quite a lot of them in Parliament this time. The mix is particularly good. Most importantly, in my opinion, unless I am mistaken, only three deputies from “Progressive Bulgaria” have previous parliamentary experience. If my memory serves me correctly, maybe there are four or five.

Host: Yes, and more than 50% of all MPs are entering Parliament for the first time... Wait, let me not mislead you with the percentages so I don’t sound uncertain. But in any case, 54 percent have never been MPs before.

Maxim: That means these people are not familiar with backstage games, they are not familiar with whispers in corridors and little rooms — they are there to work. I read many enthusiastic promises from the new MPs on social media: “We are here so Bulgaria can become...” and so on. God willing, of course. I truly wish it. But this requires enormous discipline and a particularly good intellect. These people must stay focused from morning until evening, working well in Parliament, and afterward continue monitoring social media so they can understand what people — or most people — want and explain in the best viable way how it can happen. There must be very pragmatic approaches in Bulgaria. I will leave aside the judiciary. That is a topic that has been chewed over for 20 years. But there must be very pragmatic economic measures. There must be extraordinarily strong signals toward Western Europe and the rest of the world that Bulgaria is a wonderful place for investment. We have the lowest taxes in Europe. That is Bulgaria’s great secret — nobody outside Bulgaria knows it. It is our trademark. When you go to Germany or the United Kingdom and say, “Bulgaria has the lowest taxes in Europe,” people look at you and say, “Really?” And something especially important for the new government and the new majority is the promotion and presentation of Bulgaria abroad. This is the Bulgaria brand. The most important brand of all brands is the Bulgaria brand, and it must be presented in the best viable way.

Host: What kind of tone do you expect regarding foreign policy, and I mean also regarding the country’s image? Because as soon as it became clear that “Progressive Bulgaria” and Rumen Radev were leading and winning overwhelming support, foreign media also began saying that we had elected a pro-Russian leader and similar characterizations.

Maxim: I read everything, of course. I cannot judge whether it is pleasant or unpleasant. That is the opinion of journalists and media outlets. It is their right. I do not think there should now be such a dramatic turn in politics, nor should we start explaining ourselves and trying to prove that the opposite is true. But in my opinion, we should stand together within the EU and NATO and share the common position regarding the conflict in Ukraine. Regarding the war in Ukraine. Because this is an especially important dividing line. And if we remain somewhere in the middle or hesitate, that is not the most appropriate position. From the perspective of the future, it is not the right position either. We should have the same position as the major countries since we have followed them for so many years. Russia attacked Ukraine, violating absolutely all international legal norms. This is a highly unjust war. And I think that... another question is how this war should end. Whether it should stop now, whether negotiations should begin — that is already a matter of diplomacy and politics.

Host: Because of the geopolitical turmoil during the elections, did we elect more men?

Maxim: Ah, I cannot say that.

Host: How do you assess this retreat of women? A kingdom of men?

Maxim: God forbid something happens — men go to the army. Parliament will become empty. I hope nothing happens. We elected a chairperson of the Bulgarian Parliament. And she is a woman. So apparently there is a good balance. I am not entirely sure. Honestly, I have not even looked at the ratio of men to women. That never interested me. It is like looking at how many people are short, how many are tall, how many are thin, how many are overweight. But what matters is that I honestly think it is a particularly good outcome that we have a majority. We wanted this. In how many TV studios did a whole wagon of analysts — in big quotation marks — keep saying: “Oh, now there will be elections again, now all parties will have around 20 percent, now the bargaining will begin.”

Host: Now we are talking about avoiding two elections in one this autumn.

Maxim: Why should there be two elections in one? There is absolutely no logic in having elections in the autumn. There will be presidential elections.

Host: Will the trust place in them be justified?

Maxim: We cannot expect miracles to happen in five or six months. These people were elected with a four-year mandate of trust. This does not happen overnight, as I told you. It does not happen with a magic wand. Once again, Bulgaria is facing a new political landscape. And we must support those people who want to bring positive changes to the economic environment. To give confidential business the opportunity to gain experience and profit. Of course, there is probably still a lot of work to be done in the legal sphere. Some laws may need to be amended. But I think that without a highly intelligent and large-scale campaign promoting Bulgaria outside Bulgaria, forget politics — pro-Soviet, anti-Soviet, Russophobes — that does not matter so much if there are good taxes, predictability, and opportunities for foreign investors to come to Bulgaria. It seems strange to me that there is an institution called the Investment Agency. To me, this is the most important ministry. Yet it is tucked away somewhere outside Sofia, in some buildings, in some offices. If the Investment Agency becomes the center of things, Bulgaria’s economic situation can improve significantly. There are great opportunities.

Host: Will we be launched into space? I allow myself such a question because you recently attended training in the United States and returned.

Maxim: Yes, and when we returned, my wife and I became the first Bulgarians to graduate from this NASA training academy where twenty-one astronauts began their careers. Real astronauts. And Christina Koch, who was recently on Artemis II, the only woman on the mission — yesterday she was at the White House with President Trump. She started from our academy, from our course, and her newest photo is displayed there. However, since we are on this topic, it is especially important for Bulgaria to have its own astronaut. It is especially important to have a space program. Of all European countries, Bulgaria is the only one that is not a member of the European Space Association. We are an associate member, but not a full member. The only country. There is absolutely no reason for that.

When we went to the base in Huntsville, Alabama, the Bulgarian flag was waiting for us there. The flags of all space nations were displayed there. Proudly and alphabetically, our flag was among the first. Maybe it was even first. Bulgaria must have its own astronaut because — you probably do not remember, you were not born in 1994.

Host: Thank you for compliment.

Maxim: But in 1994, Bulgaria was united because of our football successes. In the same way, we should unite if we have a tremendously successful astronaut. And I hope this happens during the mandate of this government.

Host: Thank you, Mr. Behar. This is where we conclude. We need to land now, otherwise the commercials will be angry with us. Thank you to you and to our viewers. We will see each other again next week. Goodbye!

You can watch the whole interview here: https://www.maximbehar.com/en/video/440/maksim-behar-noviyat-parlament-e-po-razlichen-no-ochakvaniyata-kam-upravlenieto-sa-ogromni 

Today, space is no longer only the domain of state agencies and science fiction, but a complex ecosystem of technologies, business models, and innovations that directly affect our daily lives – from communications and navigation to the data used by industries and governments. It is in this context that the question becomes increasingly relevant: where does Bulgaria stand in the new space race, and what potential can it develop in the future?

Host: BNT Podcast Good afternoon, ladies, and gentlemen. You are watching another edition of Business BG. I am Nikolay Minkov. In the next minutes, you will be in the company of my colleague and friend Svetlyo Kostadinov. Today’s topic is “Footprint in Space. Bulgarian Technologies in Research Missions along the Path of the Stars and Space Tourism.”

Svetlyo: A topic in which Bulgaria has decades of history and tradition. Afterwards, we will talk with Dinko Manov, founder of Coding Space, and Maxim Behar, owner of a PR agency. Hello, gentlemen, and welcome.

Host: Good afternoon, thank you for accepting the invitation to participate in today’s edition of Business BG. It is a fact, as Svetlyo said, that Bulgaria has left a lasting footprint in space exploration. If we go back in time, the country actively participated in the Soviet space program, and currently also in the European space program and NASA programs. But where does Bulgaria stand today, Mr. Behar? You have the freshest impressions – you recently attended training with your wife at NASA. You will tell us in a moment about all the steps a person must go through to reach a spacecraft launch site and, possibly, eventually orbit. Hello, let’s begin.

Maxim: Bulgaria still has a lot to do, because our old glory of the two cosmonauts before 1989, which we had, was an internal glory within the former USSR and Bulgaria. The fact that we had two worthy representatives who were engaged in space and went into outer space is important. However, in recent years, this topic seems to have faded. Bulgaria is still not a member of the European Space Association, which is a major concern. I felt this when we were at the NASA base in Huntsville, Alabama. When we arrived with my wife, we were greeted by the Bulgarian flag, and we were extremely excited that our flag stood alongside many other flags of spacefaring nations. And we are a space nation. You know we even participate in the latest Artemis mission with cameras invented and operated by a fellow Bulgarian living in the United States.

It seems to me that now is the time for this topic to be widely told. We discussed this during our meeting with Vice President Iliana Yotova last week, who received us. We had more than one hour of conversation. The idea was to talk more about it. When we left the base, I told my wife – the only goal of our trip, apart from the incredible experiences, is to return to Bulgaria and say: if we managed to do it, anyone could do it. Anyone really can. Sitting here in central Sofia and talking about space training, centrifuges, and life in zero gravity – all of this sounds very frightening and unreachable. But at the same time, we have a government that we hope will be stable, and one of the important topics is for Bulgaria to become a member of the European Space Association and to start preparing a Bulgarian astronaut.

Host: Mr. Manov, your opinion?

Dinko: Space is no longer a dream; we see that it is becoming an increasingly practical part of our lives. It is critical infrastructure, just like electricity and the internet. What is happening – we wake up in the morning, turn on the TV, and information comes from satellites. We go to work, navigation – again satellites. Payments via phone – also satellites. The entire infrastructure is already going through space. Let me give another example. Space is becoming increasingly congested, with more objects in low Earth orbit. We are developing a system that monitors and provides space awareness. Imagine space as a huge road network without rules, signs, or traffic lights, where hundreds of thousands of objects move at speeds above 25,000 km/h. Our system analyzes this “road network” and provides information about dangers, risks, and deviations.

Host: Since you have already gone into specifics, let’s go even deeper. Few people in Bulgaria and in our audience, which is by no means below average and is rather elite due to the nature of our program, know that a space cluster has been operating in Bulgaria for years. What is it?

Dinko: We created the space cluster to build up this ecosystem that is only now starting to develop in Bulgaria. We have a good foundation with scientists and equipment that we must continue to develop and upgrade, but the foundation is there. We have talents and people who want to work in this field, and the space cluster is the bridge that will bring talents into successful realization in space. I would like to see more young people not leaving Bulgaria to work in space companies abroad but staying here and making these things happen in Bulgaria.

Host: Mr. Behar, in the past, especially with our first two astronauts, there was great interest among children in becoming astronauts. What is the perception of today’s youth about space and the opportunities it offers?

Maxim: This year, with the Atlantic Club, we are holding the fifth edition of the Hello Space Festival. We believe this is one of the most successful events, which generates great interest among children. These are school students, not even university students. Nearly one thousand children come to Sofia every year. We always have a real astronaut who talks to them, they take photos, ask questions, and he answers them. In addition, we always have a live connection with space provided by NASA, so children can ask astronauts questions in real time. This is an extremely important event that makes the space “fantasy” we see in movies and think is fiction much closer and real for Bulgarian children. We also have a wonderful planetarium, as everyone knows, in South Park.

Host: Few people know that, though.

Maxim: We took photos there two weeks ago, and it turned out that the planetarium is fully booked until the end of the year. This means there is a long waiting list, even for children from the town of Tran. Two or three buses came from there. There are plans to build new planetariums. In any case, this topic in Bulgaria is about to become even more popular, developed, and promoted. Because space has two sides. One is the so-called space cluster, where many scientists work – the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, many specialists, and practitioners. On the other side are the young people and children who have enormous interest in the topic. Who among us, when we were children, did not say we wanted to become astronauts? Everyone did. Perhaps because it represents something peak. We must talk about this a lot. Only after we completed our training at NASA’s Huntsville base did I realize how valuable it is to return and tell everyone that this is fully accessible. On the last day, we were even ready to leave. We had gone through so many trainings that we said – what are fifteen minutes from Earth to the space station? Those are fifteen minutes in which, if you are well trained, you can reach it. Of course, life there is completely different, but we went through everything – executing commands, watching the Artemis II launch live on tablets. I was shocked that those people were doing exactly what we were doing in the NASA base – the same commands, the same sequence, the same task distribution. The ground station we spent several days in, and the space station itself – everything is the same. So, all of this is already accessible and can be experienced. On the first day, one of the engineers asked where we were from. We said Bulgaria. And just as we were preparing to explain where Bulgaria is – after all, we were in Alabama, no one is required to know. He immediately said: Bulgaria – you have excellent scientists, particularly good engineers, children who win math Olympiads. That surprised us a lot. This image of Bulgaria among experts already exists, and we must develop it. Even during lectures on space food, we were told Bulgaria is among the major producers. At the same time, space is science, space is knowledge – not just emotion or challenge. There are many people working in this science. One successful Bulgarian company has a vast number of satellites. It is well recognized in America – EnduroSat. Many other people are engaged in this business. It seems to me that if the Bulgarian state has a more focused program to develop space science and send at least one astronaut, even just to begin training at NASA and later apply for a mission, it would be a huge promotion for Bulgaria and for this topic in the country.

Host: How should this happen? What is the path?

Maxim: Last year we had an astronaut at the Hello Space Festival, and when we asked him what qualities an astronaut must have, he said – to be a good storyteller. Nothing more. Anyone can become an astronaut if they pass physical training. But when they return, they must be able to tell their story so well that people are inspired. That is why it is important for all of us who have in some way touched this topic – we as amateurs, and here the gentlemen as professionals – to tell the story well. Bulgaria likely needs funding for a space program and a selection process. It is unlikely to happen through a private company – it must go through the state so that several astronaut candidates can be sent to NASA. I am sure – we were at the American ambassador last week, and we talked a lot about this topic. He received us in our astronaut suits. I am sure the United States and others can help us greatly to have our own astronauts. This could be like 1994, when all Bulgarians were united and enthusiastic about the World Cup in the USA – to unite around this wonderful topic again.

Svetlyo: There was such an idea in 2024, when former Innovation Minister Milena Stoycheva said that preparation for a third Bulgarian astronaut was underway. But where did that preparation go?

Maxim: I have no information. I know her well and we have spoken to each other many times, but I have not seen this happening publicly.

Host: Next time you meet her, you can ask her what happened to this idea and whether it was passed on to her successors, since the governments were short-lived.

Maxim: She is no longer a minister and probably wanted to do the best she could.

Host: But the question is whether this can become state policy, and whether you, Mr. Behar, as a communication expert, and you, Mr. Manov, as a business representative, are ready to meet the new authorities.

Maxim: I will meet Mr. Radev if he becomes Prime Minister. I would tell him about what we experienced at NASA, the training process, the attitude toward Bulgaria, and the desire for this topic to become a focus of a ministry, for example the Ministry of Innovation.

Dinko: I had the opportunity to speak with him at an event. I was part of the Bulgarian delegation at the Three Seas Forum. He has a strong interest in space and its connection to defense because space has dual use – both civilian and military. In addition to Artemis II, we observed it from Earth with our telescopes. We monitored the mission for about half an hour and analyzed its trajectory.

Host: Let me ask you – apart from food, where we are a leading producer of space food, and apart from commercial satellites and EnduroSat, where is the strength of Bulgarian business and scientific potential?

Dinko: Business is starting to move in that direction, but space is still not fully commercialized. Infrastructure is developing quickly but is not yet at a level for mass use. Entering space business requires a clear strategy and connection with space agencies. Bulgaria is part of the PECS program but is still not an associate member of the European Space Agency. Many projects happen through ESA collaboration. This is what we are working on in the Bulgarian Space Cluster – helping startups overcome the first barrier and enter consortia and collaborations for space programs.

Maxim: So, space itself is still not really commercialized. However, in the preparation of space missions and in the development of all the accompanying technologies, there is a huge amount of business for Bulgarian companies, because our engineers are extraordinarily strong and innovative. We all know about the substantial number of young people working in Redmond at Microsoft headquarters. And when Bulgaria is mentioned, it is already known everywhere that these are some of the best engineers. I have been several times to CERN in Switzerland, where the Bulgarian group of scientists is placed in a large hall labeled “Bulgaria” or “Bulgarian Team,” and the name of our country is pronounced with profound respect. This shows that in Bulgaria there could be clusters and businesses that develop and promote real value creation and profit from things that one day turn into science. Together with the Atlantic Club and Mr. Pasi, we would like to create something like a mini camp or training camp, like what we saw at the NASA center in Alabama. We already have such an idea at Sofia Tech Park. I met with the management of the NASA center, and they are ready to provide knowledge. They also have one similar practice outside the USA – in Izmir, Turkey, where there is a NASA-licensed center, and many Bulgarian children go there. This is an extremely strong program. The idea of the center at Sofia Tech Park is not to be just a place with simulators, but a real training environment for children and young people. We have even had a few hours of training on an F-16 simulator, which could easily be developed in Bulgaria as well. After the Hello Space festival on July 26, we plan to sit down and start discussions both with the government and the private sector. The project requires funding, but there is interest and it can become a business. We have also discussed Sofia Tech Park. There are preliminary talks and enough space that can be used. If not there, the center could be built between Sofia and Plovdiv. The location is not decisive. What matters is partnership, access to know-how, and the involvement of Bulgarian scientific organizations and experts. Funding can be found, and the project could even be profitable. The state would likely also participate. When we returned from training at NASA, I spoke with the Bulgarian cosmonaut Georgi Ivanov. He told me that we had done everything he had done in space, but on Earth. This was the highest evaluation of the program. That an astronaut who had done it in orbit saw that we had replicated it on Earth. Everyone can do it since Maxim and Veneta managed to do it. Every single person in Bulgaria can go through such training. It is enough to have interest and to join. I encourage anyone interested to visit our website, just as I did. I was thinking about what birthday gift to have. I did not want thirty bottles of wine, or fifteen paintings, or sixty whiskey sets, or similar gifts. I thought where, what, what, what, what. One of my children said, “So now you even want to go to space?” And I said, “Wait, wait, that’s not a bad idea.” From my mobile phone, I found the NASA base, we applied, filled out all questionnaires, sent all our medical examinations and everything else. And in the end, they told us: come.

Host: You are opening the topic of space tourism. Let’s talk about this commercial niche. Yes, we are not leaders in this area. The Americans are the huge force with their three projects. But can Bulgaria still participate in space tourism?

Dinko: In technology, the size of the country does not matter. There are many companies that have succeeded from small countries: Israel, Luxembourg, Norway. These are small countries that worked consistently with a developed space strategy and achieved successful results. And in general, not only in space. We have a path and a place in every area and every sphere of space. Bulgaria can also be part of space tourism and other directions. While observing space and what people in the cluster discuss, there are different directions. Space is made up of technologies, companies, and engineering sectors that deal mostly with infrastructure. But increasingly, the software side of space is emerging, and how software is adapted and applied to real space tasks. One example is satellite images of Earth. These images provide extremely valuable information for agriculture, urban infrastructure, ports, transport, and many different scenarios. The analysis and information collected from satellites toward Earth is now an advanced field. Bulgaria already has several companies working in this area, analyzing data and adding significant information.

Svetlyo: You mentioned Luxembourg, which reminds me that they are focused on extracting rare metals from space objects. Should Bulgaria have a similar strategic goal when it comes to developing space technologies, science, and industry?

Dinko: It is important to have directions because working in space requires collaboration. In space, you cannot operate alone as a single unit. It is a connected chain. If you launch satellites or develop equipment for satellites in orbit, it is a lengthy process of development, testing, and trial missions. Only after time does it become operational. Collaboration and national-level support are extremely important.

Host: You said that with your telescopes you observe satellite positions, trajectories, and manage traffic. However, space pollution is becoming an increasingly critical issue. With hundreds and thousands of launches, near-orbit space is becoming increasingly polluted with debris. Do you see a niche here where Bulgarian companies, including yours, could participate in identifying the most polluted areas? Can you offer solutions?

Dinko: It is a fact that only 4% of all objects in space are well identified. The remaining 96% are not clearly defined. There is a lot of room for activity in this field. In addition to telescopes, we use from Earth, which observe and analyze data, telescopes can be optical, radar, and other technologies also apply. We have seen that Bulgarian scientists and talents develop interesting low-level solutions. The Bulgarian company with cameras placed on Artemis-2 is a particularly good example. In our field of space observation, there is a lot of room for development. Besides ground equipment and telescopes, software must analyze all information, recognize objects, and provide key data to ensure a safe environment. We plan to expand this network. We currently have around twenty telescopes in various locations worldwide. Bulgaria does not yet have such a telescope, and our vision is to equip Bulgaria with such infrastructure so we can join the European observation system. Our path to Europe is open, and the programs are open.

Maxim: Bulgaria’s participation in such projects does not have to happen only through cooperation with other countries. The core idea of space science is that no country can do it alone not the USA, Japan, China, Israel, or any other major space nation. There are currently two Russian astronauts on the American space station who have been there for 2–3 months. On Earth we sometimes cannot get along, unfortunately due to wars, but in space there is cooperation, partnership, and exchange of knowledge. It is important that Bulgaria joins European or global projects instead of trying to develop everything alone. This can significantly advance Bulgarian space science. It is not necessary to invest one hundred million euros immediately; this can happen gradually through partnerships. There are no small or big countries in this science. At CES in Las Vegas, startup halls are 50% Israeli companies, 30% Swiss companies, and 20% others. These small countries are extremely agile and innovative. Bulgaria has all the conditions to be among them young, intelligent, well-educated, ambitious people. I have never seen so many capable and driven people anywhere else in Europe.

Host: You constantly say that Bulgarian science and education are already beyond our borders. You mentioned CERN. But is Bulgarian education lagging in high-tech fields?

Maxim: Education is no longer only in universities. People learn from digital products, social media, podcasts, and everywhere. Theory moves at 20 km/h, practice at 100 km/h. The solution is stronger connection between business and education, including high schools and universities, so young people understand their goals early and are motivated to achieve them.

Host: Finally, how will the space industry develop given global geopolitical tensions?

Dinko: Europe is at a crossroads whether to rely on external systems or build internal sovereignty. The UK is increasingly looking toward Europe. Europe is moving toward developing its own systems and reducing external dependence. Even our space observation solution is used by the UK Ministry of Defense. This shows there is opportunity for Bulgaria within European collaboration.

Maxim: Space science has always had a military aspect since the 1950s. But cooperation must continue despite geopolitical tensions. Scientists and engineers should maintain and expand their relations.

Host: Thank you for this conversation.

Maxim: We expect an interview with the first Bulgarian astronaut.

Host: If we are still on air, we will gladly do it. Thank you for being with us. Goodbye.

 You can watch the whole podcast here: https://www.maximbehar.com/en/video/439/sleda-v-kosmosa-balgarski-tehnologii-v-izsledovatelskite-misii 

Host: We now continue with a conversation in the studio. We will talk about communications, specifically the Communications Forum in Davos. With me in the studio is Maxim Behar, founder and CEO of M3 Communications Group, as well as President of the World Communication Forum in Davos. Hello, thank you for being with us.

Maxim: Good afternoon.

Host: Let’s begin like this   the forum took place last week. What was the main point? What was the theme that could summarize the entire forum?

Maxim: I believe that what we did in Davos last week, the latest summit   we rebranded a few years ago from a forum to a summit to emphasize the exclusivity of this meeting   was the most successful event we have organized since 2010. This shows the ever-growing interest in modern communication. At the same time, it shows the desire for CEOs to communicate with other CEOs, and for colleagues from our company to communicate with colleagues from other companies. Of course, we focused most on artificial intelligence. Right now, if we step out of this wonderful Bloomberg studio onto the street and ask even a kitten on the street what the most important thing in modern communication business is, it will meow something like “AI.” That was the main theme. We had several… First, we had excellent keynote speakers   outstanding people who opened the forum. One of them is Lord Evans of Sealand. Lord Evans was, until recently, the General Secretary of the British Labour Party, which is currently in power. After a major setback in 2019 and the revival when the party won the elections in 2024, the entire recovery is attributed to Lord Evans, who, as General Secretary, was responsible for the communication policy and for nothing else within the party. He delivered a remarkably interesting presentation on how modern images must be built but also maintained. Because many of our clients, including local and international ones, often say: “Oh, I have 350,000 likes on Facebook or Instagram, that’s enough.” And then we, as experts in this field, often reply: “Well, everyone knows Coca-Cola, but it still continues its marketing campaigns.” And Lord Evans emphasized exactly this. The other important speaker at the beginning of the event was Johnna Burke, who is the CEO of AMEC, the Global Association for Measurement and Evaluation of Communication and PR activities. This is extremely important for us, because all of us know that clients   including in my company and many others worldwide   come and say: “We want your service, but how will it be measured?” Today we have much greater opportunities to measure because we have social media. Statistics can now provide a picture of the results of our work that has never been possible in history. No newspaper could say how many people read your small article on page 9, bottom left. No television station could say how many people watched your appearance or your event at a specific time, whereas now we have exact data. In this sense, AMEC is a profoundly serious institution that is continuously applying new methodologies, increasingly using artificial intelligence, to show with high precision what the results of communication professionals’ work are in PR, advertising, or digital media. And this was our very beginning. Everyone was waiting for the “cherry on top” Paul Holmes, founder of The Holmes Report, rebranded a few years ago. Paul Holmes himself is an institution, and for maybe 25 years he has been a welcome guest at every major international event, and usually it takes months or years to convince him to attend an event. Since 2010, Paul Holmes has always been our guest in Davos. It was remarkably interesting because he had two main theses, which are truly relevant to 2026. The first is that the advertising business is gradually starting to separate itself from the PR business, mainly referring to the announced moves by WPP, the world’s largest communications company. According to Paul Holmes, the acquisition of large advertising conglomerates buying PR businesses has led to the stagnation of PR itself, because it has been placed within certain boundaries. And PR is an infinitely creative business. His second message was: be careful with artificial intelligence. Put it on the back seat, if possible. You drive the car yourself. And he cited an Edelman to study at a large communications company, and I know Richard Edelman very well; he has been a guest at our forum. This study shows that in a moment of crisis, nine out of 10 PR professionals would trust their own natural intelligence, experience, and reaction rather than a few sentences generated by any artificial intelligence platform. In addition, we had participants. I was extremely surprised, really. For the first time we had participants from Singapore, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbado. Traveling from Barbados to Davos, or from Australia to Davos, is an exceptionally long journey. The colleague from Singapore, who had traveled   there was a flight issue   traveled for four days to reach Switzerland. This shows the enormous value of the event. All colleagues from the Congress Center, whom we have known for years, were unanimous that, after the World Economic Forum, our Communication Summit is the most significant event held in Davos. I am especially proud that this was done with my Bulgarian team, with colleagues who were with us. The Executive Director Jessica Krasteva is Bulgarian, from our communication association. And this adds another big plus for Bulgaria on the global business stage. As you know, my big personal mission is for Bulgaria to be presented as well as possible. This brought great benefits to a communication community which I, at the opening of the summit, called a family. Because this is not a group of people, not professionals, not just an association that meets from time to time   we are truly one big family. The so-called takeaways, or conclusions, or what everyone takes home with them, will become available over the next few months. We conducted more than forty interviews with participants, asking what they had learned. I often tell a story: at one of these forums, your colleagues from the American business TV CNBC interviewed me, and a genuinely nice American journalist asked me a standard question: “What do you expect from the Davos forum?” I looked her straight in the eyes and said one sentence. “One sentence.” And she asked: “Which sentence?” I said: “I don’t know.” For me, it is important just to be here. Bulgaria is close to Davos, but many other countries are not. We had more than 20 Americans this year, which is also a challenge   traveling from America to Switzerland, changing two trains from Zurich to reach Davos. This has always been our goal: for each participant to leave with one sentence or one word. Sometimes it can change your entire life. It can give your business direction. Sometimes you can think: “Wow, what did Paul Holmes say?” or Johnna Burke, or Katherine Bates. Katherine is on my executive committee as President for America. She was the Chief PR Manager of Lockheed Martin, a global company well known in Bulgaria, especially through the Graf Ignatievo base. We have known each other for more than 20 years. Mary Beth West, an excellent professional from Tennessee, also spoke about ethics. She is President of PR Ethics. Ethics, transparency, professionalism, speed of response, education, development   all of this is what we already know. Because, as someone who has been in this business for many years, I love it increasingly, because it moves at the speed of light and evolves at the speed of light. Everything that was relevant on December 15, 2025, is almost not relevant today, April 29, 2026. We have new AI platforms, new ways of reaching clients, and even more diverse ways of reaching their clients. And all of this was discussed in Davos, and I am extremely happy and proud that we delivered a wonderful event, to which I am already inviting a representative from Bloomberg Bulgaria next year, and I will personally ensure a special invitation is sent.

Host: With pleasure, we will attend such a forum. Let me ask you in more detail about artificial intelligence   how companies are positioning themselves around it. You said that in crisis situations experts always rely on natural intelligence. But we see AI everywhere. It has inevitably entered the PR sector as well. To what extent is it used, and are there concerns among experts about its involvement?

Maxim: There can be concerns about everything that is online and in real time, of course. We are all witnesses to hate speech and fake news, and to the use of artificial intelligence in a highly intelligent and realistic way, which can mislead both clients and especially the consumers of those clients’ products or services. But in the end, that is why we are professionals. Ethics is also an especially important part of this. We are the people who have access to millions, often billions of other people. We know how to manage communication so that they believe us. And if we are not ethical, honest, transparent, and professional in our mindset and approach, we will very soon be out of this business. Yes, we use it very often. I do not know a communications company in the world that does not increasingly use artificial intelligence platforms. But ultimately, our business is an extraordinarily complex chemistry of our own intelligence and the technologies we use. Because I believe that artificial intelligence will not take jobs away from my colleagues. But the people who know how to use artificial intelligence well will take those jobs. And nowadays, someone who cannot properly work with AI   especially in the communications business   someone who uses AI only as a support tool, as a crutch, or just as a search machine or for analysis, would fail immediately. Artificial intelligence must be our partner. We sit on the same level as it. If we use it only as a source of information, that is meaningless. Information is already everywhere. But if we know how to properly discuss it   and obviously, we must use good prompts   this is the number one task of communication experts. We discussed this a lot in Davos during those three days. Many presentations were often interrupted; we have an incredibly open format of the summit, where everyone can interrupt, everyone can give ideas, and we discussed how to use prompts and how to guide AI platforms, so they become our partner, not just a source of information. This requires an extremely elevated level of professionalism, and this is part of what we and our colleagues around the world do. Another trend we observed in Davos is that boundaries are increasingly disappearing. What is done in crisis management in Zimbabwe, Mexico, Canada, or Bulgaria is becoming increasingly similar, because we use the same tools. Yes, there are cultural differences, emotional differences, and differences in reaction speed. In Latin America they may say “mañana.” In Bulgaria there is no “mañana.” In Turkey they may say “slowly, slowly,” but for us that doesn’t exist   we must react immediately on the spot. However, the tools are remarkably similar, and the approaches to solving crises are remarkably similar. I participated in a panel on crisis management and strongly emphasized that only 10 years ago we had 8–10 hours to resolve a crisis. Today we do not even have 8 minutes   sometimes not even one minute. We must react immediately. To do this, we must be extremely well prepared, highly educated, and top-level professionals, no matter if we are in Bulgaria, Paris, London, or New York   where America remains the birthplace of our industry. The exchange of opinions, sentences, and words we take from Davos   these takeaways   will bring excellent value to our business.

Host: And finally, perhaps just a few sentences   since we have about two minutes left. You have interacted with all these global experts at the forum. Where do you think Bulgaria and the Bulgarian PR and advertising community stand in this context?

Maxim: We believe it is in a particularly good and competitive position. In our local Bulgarian PR organization, BAPRA, the jury consists entirely of international experts. When I was President of BAPRA in 2010, 2011, and 2012, my only condition when creating the awards was that the jury must consist only of foreigners. Because we are a small country   everyone knows everyone, likes or dislikes each other   it is a very Balkan situation. These international experts evaluating Bulgarian projects say, and I am convinced of this, that Bulgarian campaigns, products, and the approach to this business are at a particularly good European level. In addition, my role as President of ICO, the global PR organization, as well as my role in Davos, has helped brand Bulgaria very well internationally. I know thousands of people in the global business world, and they know me. When they hear “Bulgaria,” they associate it with what we do in international projects and positions. This is a small contribution of mine toward making Bulgaria more recognizable in global business   not only in PR. And I am sure your television, Bloomberg, which I enjoy watching immensely, is also part of this mission   to present Bulgaria better and make it more recognizable, not by discussing whether it is good or bad, whether there are broken roads or corruption, but by showing what mountains and seas it has. Bulgaria simply needs to be more recognizable. Let me add something   we recently attended a space training program at a NASA base with my wife. It was fantastic, and we received certificates that we can continue our space preparation. On the first day, there were 13 Americans and two Bulgarians. This group happens only once a year. During the first day, an engineer asked us where we were from. We said Bulgaria. He was expecting to explain where Bulgaria is   near Turkey, Greece, and so on, formerly part of the USSR, etc. But he immediately said: “Bulgaria   you have amazing engineers. You win mathematics Olympiads. You are geniuses. I am extremely glad you are here.” This is how image is built. This is how Bulgaria becomes recognizable.

Host: Thank you very much for this comment, and I am glad we ended on such a positive note.

Maxim: Thank you.

You can watch the whole interview here: https://www.maximbehar.com/bg/video/438/ai-v-komunikaciite-osnovniyat-akcent-ot-vtoriya-po-vajnost-forum-v-davos 

Petya: Hello again, and after the break you are watching the special election edition of COOLt. In the studio we welcome protocol experts Milena Hlebarova and Maxim Behar. Welcome. We also live on TikTok, as we are evaluating this format on election day, so viewers won’t be surprised. Let’s start there  have you voted? How did your voting go? Quick, slow?

Maxim: I’m about to vote. I’ve had several meetings since this morning. I’m here in my astronaut suit because right after this I’m going to the National Palace of Culture to speak at a major educational forum for students. I also want to show that there are no dreams that cannot be achieved. I hope that applies to today’s elections as well  everyone with their own platform, program, and ambition.

Petya: We’ll get back to the suit in a moment. Ms. Hlebarova, did you manage to cast your vote?

Milena: Yes, I voted at 8 a.m. this morning and I’m proud I did. There was already a rush of people so early, all eager to express their opinion about today.

Petya: And we’re seeing noticeably higher voter turnout. How would you assess the campaign from a professional PR perspective?

Maxim: I see three major differences compared to the previous seven elections in the last five years. First, there were no smear campaigns  at least not the kind we’re used to seeing. No scandals about who did what behind the scenes.

Milena: A Hungarian-style scenario?

Maxim: I wouldn’t compare it to Hungary; the differences are big. But in Bulgaria we’ve had strong smear campaigns before. Second, this was the campaign of podcasts. Politicians appeared everywhere  some shows extremely popular, others less so  but they relied more on podcasts than on TV studios. And there was no real clash.

The third difference is that there is suspense. We now have new players  some stronger, some less significant. Let’s see after the results come in whether that intrigue will materialize. It’s more interesting this time.

Petya: Yes, let’s be patient. Ms. Hlebarova, what are the most common PR mistakes politicians make?

Milena: The mismatch between verbal and nonverbal communication  between what is projected and what is inside the politician or the organization. Unfortunately, the same mistakes repeat every time. Either they are not corrected, or sometimes they are even repeated deliberately to expose weaknesses.

Petya: Can you give an example?

Milena: The use of inappropriate or offensive language. It has become almost normal to label others with insults, even though these are experienced figures in politics. And sadly, this is not pleasant to see.

Petya: Let’s look at some images illustrating such missteps…

Maxim: That photo was taken Friday afternoon. The acting U.S. ambassador, Martin McDowell, and colleagues hosted us officially. My wife and I presented a gift  a photo from NASA’s space center with the Bulgarian flag, which we carried with us everywhere.

Petya: What do Bulgarians need metaphorically to “launch into space”?

Maxim: Just desire  nothing more. When you’re in Sofia, it sounds impossible. But when you go to NASA, train, simulate missions to Mars and the Moon, you realize it’s achievable. If we could do it, anyone in Bulgaria can.

Petya: Let’s move on  Justin Trudeau and his iconic socks. Is that a breach of protocol?

Milena: There have always been politicians who are more revolutionary. They don’t want to conform. Even though the standard is the suit, they express individuality  like Trudeau with his socks.

Petya: Meghan Markle and the absence of tights during her engagement photos caused controversy as well.

Milena: Yes, it was seen as breaking a basic rule.

Petya: And Joe Biden’s protocol missteps  keeping sunglasses on in front of Queen Elizabeth II and hugging King Charles III.

Maxim: These aren’t real mistakes, like moments captured by photographers. The biggest mistake in politics is when you promise and don’t deliver. That’s the greatest failure  both in politics and in life.

Petya: Isn’t that more about values than PR?

Maxim: It is, but also about outdated systems. The way elections are organized, and politicians present themselves is not modern enough.

Petya: Did politicians use social media effectively?

Maxim: No. They used it one-way  like an old newspaper front page: “Today I did this, today I met that person.” Social media should be interactive. There were no real conversations with voters. Technology should play a much bigger role.

Imagine this: three months after being elected, you enter your office and a screen says, “You failed to deliver your promises  you are no longer a minister.” That would change things.

Interestingly, there were very few promises this time. Politicians were cautious.

Milena: The geopolitical situation is different. No one wants to step beyond certain limits.

Petya: Ms. Hlebarova, how long does it take to form a first impression?

Milena: Up to 10 seconds  you immediately known whether you accept someone or not.

Petya: And charisma?

Milena: It’s something innate, but it can be developed and adapted to the needs of the time.

Petya: You say hands are a tool of trust. Did politicians use them well?

Milena: Sometimes, but often not. We’re not Italians  we use fewer gestures, but they still matter.

Maxim: Many kept their hands in their pockets or behind their backs. But these are minor details. Charisma matters more. We lack the kind of charismatic politicians seen in established democracies.

What I really missed was public engagement. Remember the large protest on December 10? Those people were absent during the campaign  not debating, not expressing positions. That energy could have driven change.

Petya: Final words?

Milena: There was no real campaign  it felt weak, without strong messages.

Petya: Thank you very much, and good luck with your lecture at the National Palace of Culture. Thanks for being with us.

You can watch the interview here: https://www.maximbehar.com/bg/video/437/mejdu-protokola-i-populizma-kak-premina-izbornata-kampaniya 

Host: We continue with our guests, as you are communication specialists. How did the participants in these elections perform those competing for voters’ trust in the eighth election in five years?

Prof. Mavrodieva: It is impossible to give a single, clear-cut evaluation, even with some kind of numerical measure, for all of them. Some performed reasonably well by building a personal brand or presenting themselves as leaders. Others, I would use the term “nostalgic populism,” tried to revitalize themselves. In simpler terms, by referring to their past successes, they aimed to motivate voters by showing how good they had been in their respective professions be it show business, science, politics, business, or other fields.

Another aspect is that social media were actively used to present themselves, attract voters, and engage micro-target audiences. There was humor, self-irony, even communication in cafés or virtual environments. A certain kind of irony, a touch of artistic self-confidence artificial intelligence was sometimes used as an argument against личности, but overall, it felt slippery. There was neither a real debate nor even a structured monologue to present ideas, concepts, or visions. It was very fluid and elusive.

Host: How do you assess it?

Maxim: I respect traditions very much. You’ve been asking me this question for the eighth time in the last five years, not even five. And for the eighth time I will say: this was not the kind of campaign we all expected. On the one hand, it was very majoritarian everyone stood up and said, “I will do this, I will do that.” And that’s how people will vote today. It will be largely majoritarian because about 90% of the promises overlap. There are a few exceptions, but generally the promises, to the extent that they were specific, were almost identical across political forces. The word “oligarchs” dominated the media space without a single name being mentioned. You could meet someone on the street and call them an “oligarch,” and they probably couldn’t refute it since, in theory, it refers to the merging of business and politics. What struck me, however, is that there were no smear campaigns. In previous years, we’ve seen much stronger negative campaigning. Now there seems to be distance between candidates, perhaps even respect, as there are new players.

But what was missing, for the eighth time, was direct debate. We all want to see one candidate face another. Because elections are about ideas, not people.

Host: But this year, silence seems to have become very fashionable. What kind of debate can we even talk about?

Prof. Mavrodieva: Silence is a communication technique, but it depends on the degree. It wasn’t exactly silence; it was more like running along the touchline if we use a football metaphor. There was strong personal PR, even some reverse PR trying to present oneself in a more favorable light, to reposition oneself: “I am now in a different role, a different status.”

There were also attempts to engage voters through direct meetings, though not dominantly, as well as specially organized PR events. Dr. Behar is an expert in this field, everything from unity and leadership to dress code and message delivery.

Host: What about the dress code?

Maxim: As in all campaigns, there wasn’t much difference. I don’t want to single out individuals.

Host: It seemed a bit more informal this time.

Prof. Mavrodieva: Informal, but not entirely casual just without the obligatory tie. It might be in the pocket of the jacket, if needed. Or no jacket at all. This kind of look suggests activity and readiness to work. There were also displays of sports activities, a kind of populism, attempts to connect with voters sometimes even playful, but not always well executed. Authenticity is key here. People immediately sense falseness or overacting.

Maxim: You know, dress code doesn’t matter at all. You could walk down the street naked or dress extravagantly the important thing is what you actually do and whether you deliver for voters. Over all these elections not just the last eight, but even earlier the gap between promises and reality has always been huge.

We need people who keep their word if they say they’ll be somewhere at 2:00, they arrive at 2:00. If they promise higher pensions, salaries, economic reforms, support for young people, education changes, or startup investments, those things should happen.

If I imagine an ideal government, it will announce a competition for 10,000 new ideas or business plans and give each one €100,000. Half would fail; some wouldn’t be implemented but a quarter would succeed, creating jobs and bringing recognition to Bulgaria. This is hypothetical, of course. But the key is concrete promises with real results.

And I return to my idea a round table. Enough of constant elections. Sit down and agree. We have priorities. There are conflicts near our borders.

Prof. Mavrodieva: When I watched the candidates’ appearances on TV, in lifestyle formats, and podcasts it was clear they were trying to position themselves. Did it work? Not always. It remained a “pluralism of monologues” everyone repeating similar points.

However, there is some value. If we revisit these discussions, we’ll see many ideas. Even if subjective or adapted, they represent a kind of social capital. These people, voters and leaders alike could be brought together, perhaps in a round table format, to turn ideas into practical governance. That would be a positive outcome. Perhaps it sounds idealistic, but it’s also pragmatic.

Host: Do you see grounds for a common path to governance after these elections? Will there be a stable majority?

Maxim: There are plenty of reasons for agreement. In this complex economic and political situation, there are shared priorities. Everyone talks about fighting oligarchs, ensuring peace, stability, economic growth, and higher wages. So, sit down and agree. Leave everything else aside.

One notable feature of this campaign was the rise of podcasts. I’ve never seen so many politicians appear on so many podcasts. They used to ignore them and focus on TV but now they were eager to participate.

Host: Will you vote?

Maxim: Yes, we’re going now. I urge everyone to vote for whoever they choose. High turnout matters.

Prof. Mavrodieva: We are citizens and voters, not just an electorate. Awareness that your vote matters make you active, not passive.

Host: Prof. Ivanka Mavrodieva, Dr. Maxim Behar thank you.

 Watch the whole interview here: https://www.maximbehar.com/bg/video/436/mnogo-poslaniya-malko-debat-kak-premina-predizbornata-kampaniya-mnenieto-na-specialistite 

Hosts: We have prepared an experiment for you, conducted by our reporter Krasimira Parusheva. In just a few minutes, artificial intelligence created a vision for a new party. How ChatGPT performed will be evaluated by PR expert Maxim Behar. See more in the report.

Krasimira: Now we will try, with the help of artificial intelligence, to produce a campaign for our fictional party by creating the basic elements required – such as a slogan and a party name. We assign ChatGPT its first task: the party name. It offers several options, and we choose “New Bulgaria.” It quickly creates a slogan. We decide to win voters with the message: “The freedom to work and the security to live.” Of course, the logo chosen by the AI includes a lion as our symbol. PR expert Maxim Behar will evaluate our campaign preparation, created in just 15 minutes by artificial intelligence.

Maxim: It would never have occurred to me to go into ChatGPT to generate a campaign proposal, a name, and all these other details. But on the other hand, I must admit that when I compare the names, visuals, and parts of current election campaigns, some of them really do seem like they were made by ChatGPT.

Krasimira: His first remark about our party concerns the name.

Maxim: Overall, it works. But “New Bulgaria” sounds a bit overly patriotic to me. Bulgaria as it is doesn’t need to be made “new.” It’s already full of wonderful, young, intelligent, well-educated, motivated people. It already has all these natural advantages. What we really need is a Bulgaria with politicians who know how to govern and keep their promises. ChatGPT can’t give us that.

Krasimira: The logo proposed by the AI features a lion. Why exactly this symbol?

Maxim: Bulgaria has always had a lion in its coat of arms. Even during the dull, colorless communist years, we had a lion. It symbolizes courage, strength. Bulgaria has many brave and strong people. We can use the lion. Every country uses symbols that are part of its history. The lion is part of our history – as a symbol, as a metaphor. It’s no longer part of our currency, although the “lev” comes from “lion.” And now we are part of Europe.

We could also consider other animals. A panther, something more agile. I would really like to see politicians who are agile and able to make quick decisions. As I’ve said for years in my books: the worst decision is better than no decision. I want to tell people—make decisions. If you make a mistake, the world doesn’t end. You move on and continue.

Krasimira: There were also criticisms of our campaign poster. According to him, it’s not the packaging that matters, but the content and the people in the party.

Maxim: Bulgaria is in a very unusual situation right now. We practically have three wars near our borders. We need very brave people who can make decisions and justify them. That requires serious preparation and a bit of charisma.

Krasimira: According to the PR expert, with advancing technology, the results can indeed be good. But there is something technology cannot give people – charisma, the ability of a candidate to speak convincingly and clearly, and to maintain control over their promises to voters. However, the expert well received the priorities of our party.

Maxim: The economy is the most important thing. But there are also many other areas like culture and education. Education is increasingly connected to the economy. It gives us more freedom and the opportunity to live better. At the same time, there are many non-productive groups in Bulgaria – pensioners, students, though many university students already work. They also need special attention. So, it’s not that simple.

Krasimira: With the help of artificial intelligence, we even managed to create an anthem for our party:

New Bulgaria moves forward!
With a brave people and clear order.
With work, with will and a great purpose.
We will restore strength to our home.

Overall, we managed to create the vision of a political campaign, but in those 15 minutes with artificial intelligence, we could not win people’s trust. What’s missing are face-to-face meetings, the candidate’s personal charisma, and a real understanding of people’s problems.

You can watch the full interview here: https://www.maximbehar.com/en/video/435/moje-li-ai-da-pravi-politika-maksim-behar-s-kategorichen-otgovor 

Host: Dear viewers, my guests tonight are the first Bulgarians to graduate with distinction from an astronaut training program at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center of NASA in Huntsville, Alabama. They were selected from only sixteen people from around the world for this extremely demanding and fascinating program. We’ll learn more directly from them. Let me introduce Maxim and Veneta Behar. Good evening.

Maxim and Veneta: Good evening.

Host: I’m shocked that only sixteen people worldwide were admitted to this program and two of them are you.

Maxim: Not forever just for one year. We were fifteen of us, because one person didn’t show up. So, there were fifteen of us: the two of us, two foreigners, and 13 Americans.

Host: And why are you dressed like that?

Maxim: Because these were our outfits during the training in Huntsville. We lived in them for ten days. We also had others big space suits like the ones you’ve seen in movies, which we used for the Mars simulations.

Host: Our team, our television, and our viewers know you in quite a different light. Why did you even decide to take on such an adventure? Whose idea was it? How did you contact them?

Maxim: It came to both of us. I had a birthday in December, gathered our kids for lunch, and told them I wanted an unusual gift. Not 120 bottles of wine, not paintings, not a cigar cutter or a whiskey set. When my daughter Ralitsa suggested a round-the-world experience, Veneta reminded me of the “Hello Space” program we run with the Atlantic Club and Solomon Passy where once a year we connect children with a real astronaut. And then the idea came: why not sponsor someone to attend such training? And I said, “why not me? Veneta and I are used to stepping out of our comfort zone. We’ve worked 12–14 hours a day for years. I’ve been in business for 32 years. When you step outside your comfort zone, you discover new and exciting things.

Host: Let’s hear from Veneta, because they say the man is the head of the family, but the woman is the neck that turns the head. What exactly does this program involve?

Veneta: I don’t know if that’s entirely true, but we function in perfect sync. Usually, one of us produces an idea, and the other picks it up and we make it happen together. Let’s leave the “head and neck” discussion aside. The program in Huntsville is very intense a full ten-day schedule from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., packed with activities.

Host: Do they give you these suits immediately upon arrival?

Veneta: Yes, right away. You check in, drop your luggage, and within half an hour you start. Every 30 minutes there’s something new building rockets, simulations, debates, competitions on whose rocket flies farther.

Host: Do they subject you to physical strain like actual astronauts?

Veneta: Yes. The toughest part was underwater building structures or even playing basketball to simulate weightlessness. The closest feeling to zero gravity is at about 7–8 meters underwater.

Host: I suppose that tests how your senses react and how you move in such an environment.

Veneta: It’s more about coordination and teamwork like building something together underwater.

Maxim: For us, it was important to understand what real astronauts do. They told us we would go through the same program as actual astronauts except they continue for three more years. We only experienced ten days. And our astronaut Georgi Ivanov told me: “You saw exactly what I saw in space only you did it on Earth.”

Host: Were there any confidentiality rules things you weren’t allowed to share?

Maxim: No. They initially said no phones or tablets, but when I explained we run businesses and want to author a book, they allowed it. Still, we couldn’t film constantly we had tasks and had to stay focused. In a spacecraft, everyone has a role. If someone fails, the mission fails.

Host: So, it’s all about teamwork.

Maxim: Exactly. But we took plenty of photos, and they had official photographers too. The program runs once a year with 15–16 participants. Their goal is for you to enjoy it. They told us: “Have fun.” But we completed everything.

Host: Based on who you are as public figures, it wouldn’t be an exaggeration to say accept it, it’s not a compliment, just a fact that you are visionaries by nature in what you do professionally. Regarding space, how do you view the fact that more and more confidently not just by us, but by space science on planet Earth it’s being said that humanity will indeed carry out such a mission, that we will reach there, step on that red planet, just as we did on the Moon? After everything you went through, are these claims credible that soon humans will head toward Mars? Because there are many debates. Some say such a mission is impossible.

Maxim: Veni.

Veneta: It’s already happening. It’s already underway. When you’re there, something just clicks you feel like, yes, now you’re going to snap your fingers and go.

Host: Did they simulate real situations like that? For example, journeys to the Moon or Mars?

Maxim: Not just that that’s what we did every day. We spent entire days on Mars, at the station. We launched with the station; everyone had their own role. And it’s real, because…

Host: That sounds like something out of a Hollywood movie.

Maxim: No, no. We see it on the screen we see the station lifting off, with the booster’s underneath, like we’ve seen on TV or in films. We launch; we land on Mars. We were in different suits, much heavier ones. Then we go outside the station, it’s quite a distance we must crawl in all that gear. I had an action camera on I haven’t watched it yet, but I recorded all four hours we spent on Mars. Then we went back inside. Everyone had their role. Veneta and I were responsible for communications with Earth. Others handled oxygen and electricity. After installing the station, we even planted lettuce, for example.

Host: Let me ask a deliberately provocative question. I’m sure some of our more conspiracy-minded viewers are secretly wondering: could it be that Maxim and Veneta are part of a secret project? That what we’re seeing on TV is just a soft presentation, while the world is preparing certain groups of people like in Hollywood plots to leave our dying planet and go to Mars? Is it possible that, without knowing, you’re part of such conspiracy groups of sixteen people per year being prepared for something like this?

Maxim: No, because we applied ourselves. When I submitted our application that Sunday at noon, I got a reply saying we were on the waiting list because it was full. Then I sent an essay explaining who we are, what we want to do, we wanted to author a book, bring the idea to Bulgaria, tell the story. Later, when we met their marketing director, he said: “I’m the one who responded to you. I checked who you are and thought you’re valuable people.” The real idea became clear after we returned to show people that if Max and Veni can do this, so can they. Because when you talk about it here in Sofia Mars missions, training, building rockets, testing materials, discussions on space law it sounds impossible. But it’s not.

Host: It sounds distant from real life, yet it’s completely possible.

Maxim: We did it, anyone can do it. And they should experience incredible things. For example, we lived in tiny windowless rooms, on two levels, sharing space. When I told friends in Sofia, they said: “The showers alone would make me quit.”

Host: That’s a bit much.

Maxim: That’s the least of it! In space, astronauts live in extremely limited space. Four people, tiny quarters you wonder how they shower, live, exercise. In Huntsville, where the largest space museum is located, Veneta and I visited during breaks or evenings. We had 24-hour access. There we saw in real time what astronauts are doing training, shaving, cycling, and conducting experiments. I did chemical experiments for 3–4 hours a day; Veneta handled communications. It’s incredibly inspiring. One evening, a professor told us: “These will be the most interesting days of your life.” She was right.

Host: Let me open a side note we are one of the few countries, the only one now, that is not part of the European space program. Which is ironic, considering our history as a space nation. Did you try “space food”?

Veneta: We produce such food in Bulgaria.

Maxim: We have plenty at home. Our friends Stefan and Maxim Ivanov who rowed across the Atlantic and Indian Oceans brought us space food. So yes, we’ve tried it.

Host: What is it like?

Veneta: It’s freeze-dried food.

Maxim: It tastes like normal food simply different texture, like edamame.

Host: What kind of people did you meet?

Veneta: Yes, it really was an adventure. We were lucky to end up in a phenomenal group with remarkably interesting people. There were aeronautical engineers, doctors in biology and genetics. There was a girl who was graduating in Space Operations meaning this is already a university major. She studies how such missions and operations are organized. We also had doctors, young doctors, who were thinking about the future and how they could integrate this profession into university education. But going back to the earlier question, I want to say that this type of training gave me, at least, the clarity that anyone can become an astronaut and any person can become an astronaut. You just must want it, apply, and get into some kind of training program, because they do this constantly. We simply went through these ten days, which all astronauts except professional American pilots go through, and it’s very achievable. You just need to push yourself and apply. Anyone can be accepted.

Host: Would it be too grand of an assumption, before we continue the conversation, if I suggest that the two of you are fully ready and willing to do what is still rare to become space tourists? There have already been several cases of people who are not astronauts visiting outer space, of course by paying massive amounts of money. I should say it’s an extremely expensive endeavor.

Maxim: That’s exactly what I was going to say is extremely expensive and would require at least a year of preparation, which at this stage we can’t afford, because we’re involved in business, collaborating with many people, clients, and projects. But let me tell you what qualities an astronaut should have. At Hello Space, every year there are astronauts, and last year a real astronaut from America came to Allegra, which was his last name who had been through our course. This year there will be one again. Twenty-one real astronauts have completed our course, and that’s when they got inspired. That astronaut was here. Last night we were visiting Moni and Geri Pasi, close friends of ours, and Gergana told us a story. She asked that astronaut what qualities an astronaut should have. He looked and said: “They need to be able to tell stories well.”

Host: A very unusual answer, right?

Maxim: Yes, because in the end you’ve been up there, you’ve seen it, you’ve experienced it. You must pass it on. You must motivate others, to tell them what it’s like so they can say: “Aha, I can do that too.” And then I realized that’s it. We need to tell our friends in Bulgaria, all people who hasn’t dreamed of being an astronaut as a child. Especially boys, all of them. Godzhi, you dreamed of being an astronaut as a child, right?

Godzhi: I have such a memory.

Maxim: You’re still young, so you should mention it. Everyone has dreamed of being an astronaut. And then at some point you see wait a second, one or two Bulgarians applied, passed the checks, went there, saw it it’s possible. And we’re trying to tell it Well.

Veneta: And we’ll tell it on June 26 at Hello Space to all the children around a thousand across Bulgaria. The festival is gaining momentum. This year it’s even two days. There are many children from all over Bulgaria interested in this type of event. We’ll tell it on both the 26th and 27th at Hello Space.

Host: We mentioned Moni and Geri Pasi several times. I’m sure and I want to repeat that since I used the word “visionaries” for you, they are truly real visionaries in a scientific and technical sense. Thanks to them, we now have these so-called universal chargers, the connector that fits all phones.

Maxim: They were a great support to us, although when I first shared our idea with them two or three months ago, Gergana told me: “Max, you’re the one who raps with Misho Shamara we accepted that. But this space thing is a bit too much. Are you sure you want it?” I told her: “Don’t even say that we’re going to do it.” And they’ve been a big support ever since.

Veneta: Yes, absolutely. Usually when you say “space,” people immediately imagine some kind of intense physical training something superhuman. But the whole training is completely achievable.

Host: You don’t have to be Superman physically to do it.

Veneta: No if we managed to do it.

Maxim: During those ten days, I didn’t think about anything else except how to complete my mission. Nothing else mattered. How to complete it so that in the end they would call us on stage and say we were an outstanding team. We received special awards for best team and NASA certificates. That was my goal. You go there, and nothing else matters. I remembered everyone’s names in the group. For half of them, I didn’t even understand who they were, only the guys I shared a cabin with. When you focus, when you have the energy to achieve something, when you’re consistent that applies to everything. It applies to your show as well.

Host: I hope our viewers listen carefully to your wise words because when a person puts in the necessary effort toward a goal, it is completely achievable. Even space is achievable.

Maxim: Of course. You show it in your program. I watched your show twenty years ago regardless of the TV channel you’re the same professionals. You host it the same way, play music the same way, the ballet is the same. Once a professional, always a professional.

I gave an example earlier Elton John was here ten years ago. He performed at Lokomotiv Stadium, which was half-ruined. The stands were in terrible condition. But Elton John didn’t perform worse. He came out at eight and performed at full level. You can’t tell him: “This is Lokomotiv Stadium, sing worse.”

Host: I understand whether you’re at Wembley or Lokomotiv Stadium, if you’re a professional, you deliver.

Maxim: Exactly. Same with your show. Respect. And the same applies to life if you want to achieve something, you must be professional and consistent. You can reach space if you really want it. We are proof of that.

Veneta: One thing you realize during the training is that everyone has a key role. If you don’t do your part properly, others depend on you, and the mission can fail. That’s vital.

Maxim: We flew an F-16 simulator. We saw the entire American air fleet since the Vietnam War. I’ve been on an F-16 before at Graf Ignatievo, but the simulator was something else and not easy.

Veneta: It was the hardest exercise.

Host: Does the simulator closely resemble real flight?

Veneta: Oh yes you enter the cockpit like in a real plane.

Maxim: And we didn’t have much time for training. We had about 15–20 minutes in which they instructed us, and it was some kind of screen, some PowerPoint presentations. After that, when we entered the cabin, everyone had their own separate cabin. You take off. You must pass overpopulated areas, not crash into them. You drop bombs. You must drop them over specific targets.

Host: In fact, a real mission is being simulated.

Veneta: For me, that was the most difficult exercise out of all ten days.

Host: Please allow me one slightly more philosophical question. It is related to space. Why do the USA, Russia, China in space not only cooperate, not only work as a team the International Space Station is proof of that but up there it’s as if all these inter-political conflicts that are earthly and some of them very intense, as you know, don’t exist? The world right now is in great trouble, unfortunately, because of the conflict in Iran. And up there is peace, there is friendship, there is love, there is understanding. What could be the explanation?

Maxim: Right now, there are two Russian cosmonauts on the station. The explanation is that this is science. This is science. How can you have different opinions, how can you have contradictions? This is a question of science.

Host: Can science be useful to the civilization that is currently on this planet, so that it stops doing the foolish things it is doing on an exceptionally large scale?

Veneta: All the time, since we had a lot of contact with people either currently working at NASA or former NASA engineers who worked on previous missions the leitmotif all the time was that these space missions are human missions. Because one nation, one state, can hardly afford at this stage, in terms of funds and resources, to make such progress as everyone could if they combine their efforts. And they do it. That was one of the leitmotifs throughout all the presentations and training sessions it kept coming up.

Maxim: By the way, this was one of the most interesting parts of our training. Every morning, we had breakfast with people they call “docents.” Their terminology is specific. All of them were aged 85+ and were former NASA employees’ engineers, software specialists, people from the technological “kitchen” who worked on missions like Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. While we were enjoying simple breakfasts bread, butter, jam they told us unique stories about how they worked with Russians, Chinese, and others, and they always introduced political elements. They also mentioned John F. Kennedy and the first space flights, discussed relations with Nikita Khrushchev. The Soviet Union launched a human, and immediately the panic at NASA was great and everyone was trying to reach the Moon. You are right in space, because everything is science, people live together, and we too can and must live together. Unfortunately, on Earth it is not always like that.

Host: I watched a film dedicated to NASA where an aerospace engineer noted that Neil Armstrong said, “a small step for man, a giant leap for mankind,” not for Americans. That is a strong message regardless of nationality, he represents the entire Homo sapiens species.

Maxim: In the film and in our exercises, we tried to imitate the Moon landing, dealing with weightlessness and powerful springs we struggled with them to stay on the ground. That was one of the most exciting experiences.

Host: We managed to meet at our team’s office and briefly discuss the media. Television has a time limit, but outside the mission related to NASA we can talk about communication. Communication is key as we will see in future missions to Mars or the Moon when nations like Japan or Bulgaria may have conflicts over resources. I told you then that we would also open the topic of media and communication a bit. There was no time. Television has this huge drawback of being limited in time. You are welcome in the future, outside this specific NASA-related mission we talked about tonight, to discuss this topic as well. But since you mentioned Kennedy, there are short answers please. Is it possible that what is happening up in space when Kennedy said that famous line “Ich bin ein Berliner” but said in a way in German that sounds like “I am a doughnut”?

Maxim: Yes. But it had an extremely significant impact on the entire world, that phrase. Because actually it shows…

Host: Is it possible that communication can confuse things for us?

Maxim: You know, the moment missions to Mars or the Moon start but ones where Israelis send someone, Japanese send someone then conflicts may arise. We had half a day of debates on space law. But there were no lectures, we were in separate teams and discussed different topics. And the whole idea was: whose is this territory when you land on Mars? Whose is it actually? How is it American? It may not be American. People from NASA said it is American because in the 17th–18th century, when settlers from Europe settled in America, they built their houses in Arizona, Texas wherever and said, “this land is mine, which is yours,” and that’s how it stayed. But now it is the 21st century we have communications, we have transparency. Back then no one might have known you took two acres of land and built a house. Now everyone knows. And maybe when more nations step on the Moon or Mars more likely Mars, I think conflicts may arise. Because there are a lot of resources there. And they may say, wait a second how so? The Japanese, for example. The Bulgarians. Bulgarians sent a rocket wait, how is this yours? But communication is one of the reasons why there is such chaos in the world right now. The other reason is, of course, the tremendous greed for power, money, influence of something we haven’t seen before. In the early nineties communism fell. And I thought communism was falling so we would enter the European Union in a year. That’s what we all thought. And the euro would come three months later. And we would all become rich and happy. And rich because we would work, because there is competition, confidential business, and everything else. Things, at least in Bulgaria, diverged a bit from our dreams and expectations. But I still think hopefully reason will prevail. Hopefully, people will think and say: war brings us nothing. Okay, we will lower oil prices. Okay, we will seize some territories. But we will kill people. And we will ruin the whole way the planet works. How can people fight people? How can they shoot, kill each other? Communication in a sense also helps us see all these evils. Because when the Chernobyl disaster happened in 1986, we all know when we learned about it, how we learned it and that in the end nothing was clear. If, God forbid, something similar happens now a war or conflict like the current one we will know in the second. We will be able to react. We will be able to have our opinion. Whether on television or social media. You know in social media there are experts on everything.

Host: Bigger than the real experts themselves.

Veneta: Now I think, to bring the topic back to space, I keep thinking that space is such a place that a person cannot function alone. That is, at this stage at least, you cannot be alone there. You need a team, you need people, you need humanity. And you are like a representative of humanity in this universe, in this space. So, I think space can be the thing that will bring us closer and make it so that there is humanity, not separate people craving power.

Host: Thank you very much for this conversation. You have touched space, and the way you think even though your way was already wise, calm, analytical before hopefully John Lennon was right with that song Imagine. And like that Russian rock group that sang they still long for the Earth that is in space to love our planet, to take care of one another, to look after each other and be brave, like you, even in endeavors that seem impossible and beyond human power.

Maxim: Filipe, thank you very much to you and your colleagues, the guys from the band, of course. I noticed that when Veneta and I watch your show in the evening because your show is at the time we come home from work and can watch something the guests don’t bring any gifts. That’s true. Is this a crisis? Global stinginess has hit us.

Host: So, I understand you have a gift.

Maxim: Yes, of course. In the past you couldn’t even think of entering The Slavi Show without a gift. We brought you the following gift. This is our photo with the Bulgarian flag. We carried the Bulgarian flag with us. We have a photo with the Bulgarian flag at the rocket center, and we wrote to you because in Bulgaria there is a big debate: who is the highest? Whether Pirin, Vitosha, whether Boyko Borisov is the highest, or whether Slavi. I wrote to Slavi and the team: Space is of us, no one else…

Host: I accept this gift with pleasure. I greet Slavi especially.Thank you very much for this visit. Dear viewers, space is of us, and our guests are above everything petty and human in our experiences. It was a pleasure for me to talk with Maxim and Veneta Behar.

You can watch the whole interview here: https://www.maximbehar.com/bg/video/434/ot-mechta-do-misiya-kosmicheskoto-priklyuchenie-na-maksim-i-veneta-behar 

Mityo: As our eyes are fixed on the sky and NASA’s new mission to the Moon—the first in more than half a century—we introduce you to a Bulgarian family that completed astronaut training at NASA.

Vanina: Communications expert Maxim Behar and his wife Veneta told Elica Kancheva about this incredible experience—what it feels like to be real astronaut. A story about dreams coming true.

Elica: Today is Holy Saturday, the day before Easter—and you often travel during these holidays. I am extremely glad you are with us.

Maxim: It is good to have days like this once a year, like Easter, when you reflect on renewal and feel the desire to start again.

Elica: Beautifully said. Every day is indeed a chance to start over. And tomorrow we celebrate Cosmonautics and Aviation Day—April 12—marking 65 years since Yuri Gagarin’s first orbit of Earth. Do you remember that day?

Maxim: I was in first grade. I remember what a celebration it was, and when Yuri Gagarin came to Bulgaria, even to my hometown Shumen. When we were kids and people asked what we wanted to be, we all said “astronaut.” I did not even know why—everyone just said it.

Veneta: I have always loved traveling and flying. Space is a place that lets you dream.

Elica: And here we are now in the Sofia Planetarium—a magical place where we can feel as if we are in space. A dream that you have recently made real with your trip to the United States, where you completed astronaut training.

Maxim: I have always said—if your dreams do not scare you, they are not big enough. At the end of November last year, we decided to do this, without knowing how or what to expect until we arrived in Huntsville at the NASA base.

Elica: This incredible experience was a gift for your 70th birthday.

Maxim: Yes, a gift from friends—and we decided to do something unusual.

Elica: You were the only Bulgarians there—and the only non-Americans. What was the environment like?

Veneta: Unfortunately, Bulgaria is not part of the European Space Agency. We were the only foreigners. One of the instructors heard our accent and asked where we were from. When I said Bulgaria, I expected to explain—but he said: “You’re amazing—you have great mathematicians and physicists, and your children win Olympiads.” I was speechless.

Elica: That is a great recognition.

Maxim: We completed the full 10-day program astronauts go through—though they continue for three more years. When I returned, Bulgarian cosmonaut Georgi Ivanov called me and said we had done what he had done in space—but on Earth.

Elica: The program is very exclusively fifteen participants each year. What did you discover?

Veneta: From the first moment, you are thrown into simulations and exercises. There is a constant live stream from the space station—you see everything happening there.

Maxim: One day we were in mission control giving instructions; the next day we were in the station. Everyone has a task; if one fails, the mission can fail. We even simulated a mission to Mars.

Veneta: It is incredibly realistic—you maintain constant communication with Earth. Without it, something could go wrong.

Maxim: They put us in extreme situations too. At one point, I had to simulate an injury. The team reacted immediately—just like in a real mission.

Veneta: We also drove a rover and explored the surface.

Maxim: One key lesson—there are no mistakes in space. A mistake means the end. That is something we can all learn from.

Elica: What were the living conditions like?

Veneta: Remarkably close to real space conditions, small rooms, no windows, artificial light, little time to eat.

Maxim: After that, even a cramped airplane felt easy—we joked, “We’ve been to Mars!”

Veneta: We even had access to rockets, museums, telescopes, we observed Jupiter one night.

Elica: And you even saw a Moon boot?

Veneta: Yes, huge, and heavy.

Maxim: We even simulated moonwalking, like Neil Armstrong.

Elica: What about the role of astronauts?

Maxim: It is all science. If Bulgaria invests in science, we could have another astronaut.

Veneta: That’s why initiatives like Hello Space aim to inspire young people.

Maxim: Today, information is everywhere, there are no limits. If you focus 100%, you can achieve incredible things. I hope that by 2030, we will be interviewing a new Bulgarian astronaut.

Elica: Hopefully! Thank you for this inspiring conversation.

Maxim: Happy holidays—and may we all find the strength to start anew.

Veneta: And to dream big.

Elica: Thank you.

You can find the full interview here: https://www.maximbehar.com/bg/video/433/maksim-i-veneta-behar-preminaha-kurs-na-nasa-za-kosmonavti

At the height of yet another election campaign, the question of the relationship between politicians and voters once again comes to the forefront. In an interview for the program Your Day on NOVA News, PR expert Maxim Behar questions whether today’s political leaders can communicate effectively with the public at all. Together with Associate Professor Alexander Hristov, he outlines a picture of repetitive messaging, lack of creativity, and an increasingly limited real dialogue with voters.

Lora: Your Day continues, dear viewers, on the political field. Today PR experts Maxim Behar and Associate Professor Alexander Hristov joined us. Hello, gentlemen, and welcome. Thank you for being here.

Maxim: Good afternoon.

Lora: We might need PR guidance and more communication expertise in this campaign. What do you think?

Maxim: Who are “we” that need it? Bulgaria.

Lora: Actually, I meant the political parties.

Maxim: From what I see, they do not need any PR advice at all.

Lora: Why?

Maxim: They say the same things. They behave on social media the same way they did 10 years ago. They speak in vague terms.

Lora: That sounds quite sad, Mr. Behar.

Maxim: That is the situation. I do not know whether it is sad or amusing, because we have already had eight elections.

Lora: Exactly, in five years.

Maxim: Five years, eighth in a row. We are so trained now to go vote and to listen to promises, especially the latter—that I have no idea whether any political formation even wants to change or bring something new to the table. Here we have a new player with old messages and the same old way of communication. There is not even a small spark of creativity or anything interesting. To return to your question, Lora—no, they do not need PR consultants. And even if they did, someone would just write their press releases and make boring social media posts. That is how we will live—we will vote on April 19, and on April 20 we will wake up and see what happens.

Lora: Do politicians devalue this field—the science you teach, Associate Professor Hristov—before your students? You are preparing young people who see meaning, necessity, and importance in this profession.

Alexander: Since teaching was mentioned, I am reminded of Paul Watzlawick—a brilliant communication theorist. He says: “One cannot not communicate.” In other words, even the absence of communication conveys meaning. And I think one of the key things we see in this campaign is exactly that. To answer your question directly—students are much more drawn to corporate communications, influencer marketing, show business, and so on. I am not sure how many of them want to work in political PR—those cases are rare. One reason is the toxic environment in politics, which takes a long time to clear. It could happen faster—within a year or two—but there are still layers built up over time. Another issue is what we see in practice—strong and significant limitations during election campaigns, while for the rest of the time the discussion is conducted in a low-level, almost street-like language. So, do politicians need PR specialists? If they do, they must listen to them. We would never advise politicians to insult each other in parliament, regardless of their political differences. Simply because attacking your opponent does not make you more positive, it only shifts the focus onto others. And I suspect that most of the current political communication is based precisely on this—negative profiling of the opponent.

Maxim: There is something else—our business is secondary. To build a successful political project or make a politician look good, speak meaningfully, have charisma and appeal, they need to possess those qualities themselves.

Lora: Charisma cannot be created—you must have it.

Maxim: Exactly. If you want to be a leader, you must carry leadership within you. If you want to speak meaningfully, no matter what the best PR expert writes for you, you will still sound unconvincing if it is not genuine. The people we work with are the real carriers of what should be presented during elections. And when we have a series of dull individuals repeating the same things, sometimes with slightly more colorful language about their opponents, our work becomes meaningless. Still, we operate in a professional field recognized as both science and practice, and we would like to apply creative approaches to people who deserve it. But many of today’s politicians are in politics just to appear on TV, gain visibility, or secure some advantage. And what we are seeing in Bulgaria is a global trend.

Lora: Gentlemen, please stay with us—we will briefly interrupt a traffic police briefing related to Easter travel.

Lora: We will continue our conversation.

Maxim: Watching that, with all due respect to the police—I wish there were an “election police.” Someone standing there and saying: “This candidate is lying.” Because we could check—through ChatGPT or other AI tools—and see whether they kept their promises.

Lora: Can journalists take on that role?

Maxim: Yes, why not? Just like there used to be “fashion police,” we could have “election police” reminding us of what was promised and what was delivered.

Lora: I wonder if any politicians would remain.

Maxim: Well, however many—others will come.

Lora: Back to the campaign—there seems to be no leader debates again. Instead, we see clips from street encounters shared on social media. Is that a better PR strategy?

Maxim: It helps voters see where candidates stand, but I am not sure how useful it is for the politicians themselves.

Alexander: Social media turns dialogue into monologue. Politicians prefer posting clips rather than engaging in real debates because it is easier and more controlled. But what follows? Nothing.

Lora: In Hungary, for example, candidates present concrete programs and take responsibility publicly—this does not happen here.

Maxim: Hungary is different—there are two dominant political forces. In Bulgaria, the landscape is fragmented. It is unlikely any party will get more than 20–25% of the vote.

Alexander: That fragmentation creates a desire for stability, which can lead to dangerous ideas like a “strong hand” or presidential rule. PR specialists should not just shape public image but also influence policymaking by anticipating public reaction. This should happen continuously, not only during elections. What people need most is a sense of directional horizon. Without it, they drift from one “messiah” to another.

Lora: Final words, Mr. Behar.

Maxim: Years ago, we could imagine a roundtable of the leading parties agreeing on national priorities. Today, that seems impossible—especially due to divisions over global conflicts like the war in Ukraine. Despite this, we will end up with a political picture like the current one—and we will see who stands where.

Lora: Thank you for this analysis. We will revisit this discussion after the campaign. Happy holidays!

Maxim: Happy holidays—peace.

Lora: Amen to that. Stay with us.

You can find the full interview here: https://www.maximbehar.com/bg/video/432/maksim-behar-dali-politicite-znayat-kak-da-obshtuvat-s-izbiratelite-si 

“This is an achievement Bulgaria can be proud of. Being first means paving the way and, in your case, it is a path that inspires young people to think boldly, take an interest in science, and see space as a real opportunity,” His Majesty said during the meeting.

During the visit, they discussed the role of such initiatives in promoting not only science, but also astronautics (the science of space travel), space technologies, and engineering – fields that are fundamental to future technological development and the competitiveness of any modern economy. The importance of strong role models was also emphasized, as a way to encourage young people in Bulgaria to pursue education and careers in space exploration and high-tech industries.

“The most important thing for us is that this experience proves there are no limits. If you can imagine something, you can achieve it. We hope more young Bulgarians will dare to follow this path,” commented Maxim Behar, CEO of M3 Communications Group, Inc.

Maxim and Veneta Behar completed the intensive program as part of the “Hello, Space! Bulgaria Calling” initiative, organized by the Atlantic Club of Bulgaria. This is an international program with limited access, held once a year for a small number of participants from around the world. During the training, they took part in realistic space mission simulations, including working in zero-gravity conditions, EVA (Extravehicular Activity) training (simulated spacewalks), operating spacecraft systems, and executing a full mission scenario to Mars. The program is designed to replicate conditions as close as possible to real spaceflight.

The “Hello, Space! Bulgaria Calling” Festival will take place on June 26–27, 2026, at Sofia Tech Park. For the sixth consecutive year, it will bring together scientists, engineers, and thousands of young people inspired by science, technology, and space exploration.

Veneta: Hello, Gala!

Gala: I’m very happy. Welcome. It’s such a pleasure. Welcome.

Maxim: I’m very happy to see you again.

Gala: Wait a second. Are these the clothes you wore there, or did you just take them as a souvenir?

Maxim: No, no, no. This was our uniform the entire time.

Veneta: These are the astronaut suits that all astronauts in Alabama train in.

Gala: Seriously?

Veneta: Yes, absolutely seriously. These are real astronaut suits. If you look at NASA photos online, all astronauts are wearing these suits.

Gala: Sit down so I can offer you some coffee. Did you drink coffee there?

Maxim: No. (laughs) American coffee.

Gala: Don’t say such a thing.

Veneta: It really was American coffee.

Gala: Ah yes, so it’s not really drinkable, I understand. I was wondering if there were any restrictions.

Veneta: No, no.

Gala: I have to admit something—Maxim, I’ll turn to you here because I know all the cool and meaningful things you’ve done and we’ve talked about them, but you also do some pretty crazy things. This one honestly surprised me.

Maxim: It’s not that crazy. You’re right, Gala. Veneta and I walked the Camino, we wrote a book, I sang with Misho Shamara, and we made several wonderful songs.

Gala: Cool, but still crazy.

Maxim: This is what I call stepping outside the comfort zone. When you leave that comfort zone—the everyday office life, communication with clients and colleagues—you start feeling different. You see life from the outside. In December I had a birthday, and on Sunday we gathered at home with the kids to think about what challenge we could create for the birthday. In the invitation I sent to my guests, I wrote: “Please don’t bring me gifts.” Because we all know that after every birthday we usually end up with 50 bottles of wine and four whiskey sets.

Gala: And you have so many friends that there’s always someone to drink those 50 bottles of wine with.

Maxim: Exactly. So I simply said, “Please don’t bring me gifts. Here’s a QR code—if you want, you can support my next challenge. Veneta and I are going to space training.”

Gala: Had you talked about something like that before? And are you even a fan of things like that, Veneta?

Veneta: I’m a huge fan of things like that. In fact, sometimes I’m the one who provokes them. No, we hadn’t talked about it before. The idea came up one Sunday at home with the kids while we were thinking about what to do for Maxim’s birthday this time. The idea came absolutely spontaneously.

Gala: You embraced it immediately, with no resistance.

Maxim: Veneta suggested that we collect money to sponsor a young person from Bulgaria through the Hello Space project that we run with the Atlantic Club, so they could potentially go to training in the United States. Then I picked up the space topic and said, “Wait a minute—why don’t we go ourselves? We can easily send a young person later.” While we were talking, I started searching on my phone. I discovered the Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, a small town in the state of Alabama. We applied immediately, and they told us there were no available spots. This training happens only once a year.

Gala: And as far as I understand, very few people are accepted, so that makes sense.

Veneta: It’s a program that takes place once a year. It’s the longest program the center offers and it’s only for adults.

Maxim: So I found them, but there were no free spots. I wrote something like an essay where I told them how important it was that I had a birthday.

Gala: You can make them find space.

Maxim: I told them this was very important for us, and since it only happens once a year—and there was no other similar training in the program. Otherwise they have children there every day for one-day visits. Then they replied and said, “Okay, in that case we’ll open two additional spots.” And that’s how Veneta and I ended up in Alabama.

Gala: What is this center like?

Veneta: This center is an enormous complex with museums, rockets, ground stations where you can see what is happening in space in real time. There is a simulation of a station where lettuce, vegetables, and food are grown in space. There are real rocket engines, models of rockets that have flown in space, and actual rockets that have been built. There’s even the entire control panel of one of the first Apollo missions, built by IBM. Its memory is only 64 GB, and you wonder how something like that even flew into space.

Maxim: What’s very important is that this is actually the place where astronauts flying on American spacecraft are trained and prepared—including Russians. Right now there are two Russians on the American station. Twenty-one graduates of our course have become astronauts, and their photos are displayed there with a big sign that says: “You can be one of them.” It’s something unique, because in about ten days we went through the same training that real astronauts go through—with the difference that we took a plane back to Sofia afterward.

Gala: And the others take the rocket and go…

Maxim: They continue doing it for years. Every morning we had breakfast with interesting people they called “docents.” It’s their own terminology. These are people over 80 years old who worked at NASA—engineers, software specialists—now retired, and they’ve given them this role. When visitors come for training, they have breakfast with them and share fascinating stories. One of these docents, Charlie, told us about mistakes and said: “Here you can make mistakes. Up there in space you cannot, because in space there is no gray area—only black and white.”

Gala: Where were the people from? I know the center is international.

Maxim: Mostly Americans, and two Bulgarians.

Veneta: No, there was a boy from the Netherlands.

Maxim: From the Netherlands.

Veneta: Yes, and a girl from Thailand.

Maxim: But they were in neighboring groups.

Veneta: They were in neighboring groups, but the interesting thing was that the girl from Thailand and another girl from America were studying Space Management Operations. There is already such a specialty. People study how to operate ground stations, manage spacecraft logistics, and organize the entire mission.

Gala: Veneta, since we women are living in a very good time now when the world has opened its doors much more to women—what was it like there? How many men and how many women were there?

Veneta: I would say almost equal.

Maxim: Yes, almost equal. Maybe five women and ten men, or six women and nine men.

Veneta: The numbers were slightly different in the two groups.

Gala: So there wasn’t a male dominance—roughly balanced. Ten days—how was the program structured? Was it divided into modules?

Maxim: We went through all kinds of training: working inside a space station, operating mission control to command the station. On the last day we went to Mars. That was the most exhausting mission for me personally, because the day before we trained for four or five hours for that mission, and then we spent the entire day on Mars.

Gala: Wait—what do you mean you trained and then you were there? What exactly does that mean?

Maxim: We enter the spacecraft and start operating it. Each person has a specific role. There were five of us.

Veneta: Five people in the spacecraft team. There were seven people at the ground station and two people whose mission was to repair the spacecraft because something had malfunctioned in space.

Gala: Real situations. So do you actually have to land the spacecraft and understand when to do it?

Veneta: You have to take off, land on Mars—that was our mission—install the station there, establish communication, install power, provide oxygen, build the whole system. We even had an emergency situation because the station leader had to simulate fainting.

Gala: And you had to give first aid?

Veneta: Yes, we had to give him first aid.

Maxim: My role was that I had to fall to the ground with a broken arm.

Veneta: And we had to save him.

Maxim: My colleagues had to ask the medical team on Earth what to do—should we give him a painkiller injection, should we restrain him? They came and restrained me. Everything is exactly like in a real mission.

Gala: What made the spacewalk part so exhausting?

Maxim: Because we exit through a very small hatch. Everything is built one-to-one. You have to crawl through that opening.

Veneta: And you’re wearing a spacesuit.

Maxim: We had big helmets and additional white protective clothing that made movement even more difficult.

Veneta: And you sit inside the capsule the same way astronauts do during launch. The space is extremely small. I honestly wondered how four people will spend ten days there during future missions.

Gala: Tell me about the feeling of zero gravity. Do you feel light like a feather? Is it pleasant?

Veneta: To simulate zero gravity they took us underwater. At about seven or eight meters underwater you reach a state similar to weightlessness. They put us underwater in special suits and we had to play basketball and build a hexagonal structure. Everything moves very slowly—you have to coordinate carefully with the others.

Maxim: What Veneta demonstrated earlier is also a simulation of weightlessness. Those are special springs that pull you upward, and that’s called “walking on the Moon.” You feel almost weightless while trying to walk.

Veneta: It’s not that easy actually. The springs pull you in all directions, and you have to use a lot of effort to move forward.

Maxim: Another challenge was the way we lived. We stayed in very small rooms with several people per room—men separately, women separately.

Gala: Really? You weren’t together?

Maxim: No. Men were on the second floor, women on the third. The rooms had no windows.

Gala: Maybe to create the feeling that you’re in space.

Maxim: Exactly. The beds were simple bunk beds. We brought sleeping bags from Sofia, so you get into the sleeping bag and sleep.

Veneta: Compared to this, the Camino was a luxury version.

Maxim: But the most important thing about this challenge is that we wanted to truly experience it and show young people in Bulgaria that it is possible. If Maxim and Veneta can do it, Elena or Ivan can do it too. Through the Hello Space project we bring together 500–700 children every year. They have a direct connection with astronauts in real time for 30–40 minutes. They are extremely motivated to learn what space is like.

Gala: It would be wonderful if something like this existed here in Bulgaria.

Veneta: Two things impressed me the most. First, when you’re there everything suddenly feels possible—like you could jump into a spacecraft right away. From here it feels like something from another life. Second, when the instructors heard our accent and asked where we were from and we said Bulgaria, they immediately said: “You are very good at mathematics and physics. You have some of the best schools in the world.”

Gala: That gives me goosebumps.

Maxim: One of the courses we had was about the legal framework of space.

Veneta: We even had a debate.

Maxim: Who owns what in space? If Americans land on the Moon—but Russians, Israelis, or Japanese land there too—whose territory is it? Who decides? It’s a complex question.

Veneta: But NASA repeated a very strong message several times: they are open to cooperation and to integrating technologies from all countries.

Gala: Although the romantic view of space is beautiful, future conflicts might also happen there.

Maxim: Maybe we should first solve the conflicts on Earth.

Gala: Did you have exams?

Veneta: No formal exam, but you have simulations. If you haven’t learned the theory properly, your spacecraft will crash in the simulation.

Maxim: We also flew an F-16 simulator.

Veneta: Yes, we piloted an F-16 in a simulator.

Maxim: We learned about the history of American aviation and then each of us had a real cockpit simulator. You had to take off, land, and fire missiles.

Gala: Did you receive a certificate?

Veneta: Yes, we received certificates.

Maxim: And our team was awarded “Outstanding Team.”

Gala: Bravo!

Maxim: Today we’re presenting our experience at the Atlantic Club and encouraging young people to try this. I returned with 4,000 photos and hours of video.

Gala: Last question—did you have time to enjoy yourselves a little? A nice dinner, a glass of wine?

Maxim: Alcohol and cigarettes were forbidden there. On the last evening after we received our diplomas, Veneta and I went into Huntsville, had a glass of Italian wine, and shared a pizza.

Gala: That was it?

Maxim: That was it. But before that we spent two days in Nashville.

Veneta: We arrived two days earlier to adjust to the time zone and ended up in the middle of a huge celebration on February 14. There were concerts everywhere. We danced country music—it was phenomenal.

Gala: You’re wonderful. Thank you for sharing all this.

Maxim: Thank you. I want to tell everyone watching: it’s not that difficult. Try it. Space is worth it. It’s science, not just a physical challenge. The more we learn and explore, the better we become. We came back with three times more energy than we had before. And no one asked how old we were or why we were there.

Maxim: We brought you a gift, Gala. This is our photo with the Bulgarian flag at the base.

Gala: Wow!

Maxim: And the message says: “Space is closer than many people think.”

Veneta: Which is absolutely true.

Maxim: We respect you and we love you.

Gala: Thank you very much. I’ll place it there and enjoy looking at it.

Maxim: Good morning, and happy holiday to you and to everyone!

Diana: Happy holiday!

Veneta: Happy Baba Marta!

Diana: All morning we have been so busy that we forget to congratulate each other on this beautiful spring holiday. You can already feel that spring is coming.

Maxim: We are very happy to be in our favorite television studio exactly on this holiday.

Diana: And I thank you for being here. Actually, this adventure was a birthday gift for you, right, Mr. Behar? How did you start this space mission?

Maxim: I gave it to myself as a birthday gift because I wanted it to be something interesting and unique that I would remember, and I am very happy that I came up with the idea. Actually, Veneta first suggested that it would be good to collect money and sponsor a young person to attend such training. At one point I said, “It would be much better if we went ourselves, because then we could tell all of Bulgaria that if Maxim and Veneta can do it, anyone can do it.”
It seems very unusual and strange when you sit here in Sofia and think, “Space training in Huntsville, Alabama—how do you even get there? What kind of camp is that?” We sleep several people in one room, men separately, women separately, in very uncomfortable beds, like wooden bunks, in two levels. When you imagine all these things from Sofia, you say, “This is something big.” At the same time, it is something extremely interesting, something that filled us with energy and showed us that we can achieve it and overcome this challenge as well.

Diana: What are we seeing in the footage now?

Maxim: This is called walking on the Moon—moon walking. This is Veneta, and this is actually a simulation of weightlessness.

Diana: It looks easy. Maybe it is not as easy as it looks.

Maxim: For me it was easy. Veni claims it was not.

Veneta: No, it’s not that easy. These springs that hold you from different directions are designed to place you almost in a state of weightlessness, and you have to fight against that in order to walk. That’s why on the ground there are the footprints of Armstrong, who stepped on the Moon and left those prints. You can see how big the steps are—they are not normal human steps, simply because it is very difficult to walk that way. You cannot take normal steps; instead you push yourself forward. That’s why we were having fun here, trying to move forward, backward, and sideways.

Maxim: There were more difficult challenges, but in the end, when we were already at the airport in Huntsville and about to return, we realized that nothing had actually been difficult. On the contrary, it was very interesting and very inspiring. We met fascinating people. In fact, during this week or ten days we went through everything that real astronauts do.

Diana: What do they do that we don’t know?

Maxim: We have watched so many videos, and YouTube is full of all kinds of information. There is nothing that surprised us that much, but you have to go there and actually do it. The first two or three days, with a bit of jet lag as well, were a little tiring.

Diana: Did you eat space food?

Veneta: It’s very minimalistic and concentrated.

Maxim: We actually have space food at home because Bulgaria is a major producer.

Diana: That’s right.

Maxim: But no, we didn’t try it there. We ate very simple American food—bread, butter, jam, scrambled eggs, burgers of course—but food was not something that occupied our minds at all, even though we had breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The breakfasts were the most interesting because we met retired NASA veterans who sat with us at the table while we were eating and told us stories about Apollo, stories about Challenger—stories we would never have been able to read anywhere. Those were very interesting meetings. In addition, the largest space museum in the world is located in that center.

Diana: What does this museum contain?

Maxim: Every free minute Veneta and I spent in the museum.

Diana: Yes, I imagine there are many fascinating exhibits. What impressed you the most?

Veneta: It is an enormous space. Inside there is everything you can imagine related to space, including models of rockets, even real rockets, real engines, and launch systems. The control panels are there as well, and there is a constant streaming connection with space.

Maxim: Screens where you can see live what is happening at the space station.

Diana: Do you know what keeps going through my mind the whole time? Why humanity, world leaders, and all of us are not moving in the direction of developing initiatives like these—where we build and create—instead of fighting wars and hating each other. Do you have an answer to that question, especially when you go to a place like this where you can dream without limits and then return to reality?

Maxim: First, it is very expensive. Second, the United States is a country that invests enormously in this field. It’s true that they postponed the mission to the Moon for two years. First, it’s expensive; second, it requires an enormous concentration of scientific knowledge. And third, since the beginning of the world, people have fought wars. Of course, people should not die, but there are also dictatorial regimes where freedoms and development are severely restricted. I personally do not have the answer whether people themselves can free those societies or whether wars become inevitable. I don’t have the answer, although both of us are quite pacifist.

Veneta: Very pacifist. When you are there, everything seems so achievable that you simply say, “Okay, I’ll do another training and I’ll fly.” That’s really how it feels there.

Diana: Can these trainings actually lead to becoming a space tourist?

Veneta: Yes. This is the training that all astronauts go through. It is the initial stage. After that you apply and can continue depending on your physical preparation and knowledge. The training can last from several months to several years.

Maxim: Everything is one-to-one with the real thing. We were on a space mission in a spacecraft. I conducted chemical experiments on the station. Veneta operated the station. There were three of us in the crew. After that we spent one day on Mars.

Diana: One day on Mars? What is it like on Mars?

Maxim: We did exactly what real astronauts do. We launched the station, followed the trajectory, and arrived at Mars. We were responsible for landing the station on Mars. Then we exited through narrow tunnels where you have to crawl, wearing additional space suits and large helmets. It was very heavy. Then we stayed in the station based on Mars, where we had various exercises. I personally planted lettuce and other plants that we later brought back to Earth. Everything was done exactly like the real process. We had instructions and communication with the command center. One day we were in the command center to see how things work from there and to give commands.

Veneta: Everyone had a role in the command center.

Maxim: Everyone has a role everywhere. One person is responsible for communications, another for launching, another for temperature control inside the station. Everyone has a role. We experienced everything almost exactly like the real thing. When they asked us what the biggest mistake in space is, we didn’t know the answer. They said: “There is no mistake. The moment you make one, you’re out.”

Veneta: But the training is so intensive and repeated so many times that it would take a real failure for a mistake to happen—and you are not alone there.

Diana: After this mission, does it seem possible to truly explore space, considering that our technologies are still limited?

Maxim: We had an entire afternoon dedicated to space law. It was actually a debate. We were divided into groups and discussed who owns space territories. If someone lands on the Moon and says, “This territory is mine,” how is that possible? Our instructors gave the example of European settlers who arrived in America 250 years ago and claimed land. We also spent half a day assembling rockets ourselves—real rockets—which we then launched. Another day was dedicated to aviation, and we flew an F-16 simulator.

Diana: A small mistake in such a fast aircraft…

Veneta: And you can spin several times in the air.

Maxim: Exactly. This whole experience was incredibly interesting, and we didn’t even know what we were going into. When we asked them to send us a program, they said, “We don’t send programs.”

Veneta: It’s impossible to describe such an experience in a program. Each mission started with preparation, where they explained the theory and how to read the instructions. Then you actually performed the mission. It combines theory, practice, and physical exercises. That’s why we really didn’t know what to expect.

Maxim: On the first evening we had a welcome dinner, and one of the vice presidents of the NASA center said: “These will be some of the most interesting days of your life.”

Diana: And was she right?

Maxim: Absolutely. Maybe even the most interesting days. She was completely right. On the first day, before we even received our suits, Veneta and I walked around and saw the Bulgarian flag.

Diana: Where did you see it?

Maxim: At the NASA center.

Veneta: In the museum. There is a whole ceiling with the flags of all countries that have contributed to space exploration.

Maxim: It made me very happy to see the Bulgarian flag. The idea of our experience was that many people in Bulgaria would say, “If they can do this, so can I.” People often identify with those they see in the media. I want to say to everyone, especially young people in Bulgaria: you can do it. The mission we attended takes place once a year with this duration and number of participants. We were 15 people—13 Americans and two foreigners, who were Bulgarians. But there are also three-day and one-day programs. There is even a school in Izmir licensed by our base in Huntsville. We want to see a Bulgarian astronaut as soon as possible.

Veneta: It is very achievable.

Diana: Thank you very much for giving us the chance to look beyond and to dream a little. Thank you, Maxim and Veneta Behar.

Maxim: Thank you as well. With this suit, we are waiting for you at the base very soon.

Diana: Thank you, and thank you to our viewers for being with us this morning. If all is well, we will see you again next Saturday at 7:00. Have a wonderful Sunday and a great week ahead. Goodbye.

The whole interview watch here: https://www.maximbehar.com/bg/video/430/euronews-maksim-i-veneta-behar-za-odiseyata-v-kosmosa

Viktor: What did they learn, and are they ready for the challenges of upcoming space tourism journeys? Maxim Behar should already be with us, but Maria, I don’t see him. Maybe he stayed with Veneta at the training.

Maria: I don’t see him either.

Viktor: He was supposed to be here to visit us, especially to appear first on our show. I don’t know where Mr. Behar is.

Maxim: Here I am.

Maria: We’re very glad. Hello!

Maxim: Good morning!

Viktor: Good morning! Live from the training center, we see you in such an impressive outfit.

Maxim: Almost, almost. Good Saturday morning. I’ve come with a banana. I’ll tell you about it. I’m very glad that we’re together.

Viktor: Thank you for coming to us first to share your story.

Maxim: Thank you for the invitation. You know, your show is truly one of my favorites, especially on Saturday mornings, when we need to bring a little freshness into several million Bulgarian homes. We’re arriving together with my wife from Huntsville, Alabama. This is the astronaut training center — the largest and the only one in America. All American and international astronauts train there before flying into space. Twenty-one people who completed the course we completed later became real astronauts. In other words, they were discovered during the course itself, and their photos are displayed everywhere.

Viktor: Have you already received an offer to become the next astronaut?

Maxim: Not yet. It’s a very interesting idea because I became very passionate about this topic. When we arrived one afternoon, we immediately had training and a briefing on what to do and how to do it. At the first dinner, one of the vice presidents of the space center said as she entered, “These will be the most interesting days of your life.” She was absolutely right. These were the most interesting days I have ever had.

Maria: We’re seeing footage now — we’re getting a glimpse.

Viktor: Yes, we can see it was real training and a real challenge.

Maxim: What we went through in about ten days is actually real astronaut training. The only difference is that astronauts train for one, two, or three years every single day so that there is absolutely no room for error in space. A mistake in space doesn’t just cost a lot — it cannot be afforded at all, because we all know what can happen. We went through a lot of theory and practice, many physical exercises, scuba diving where we experienced zero gravity, and all the possible situations that can happen in space. We spent a whole day on a Mars mission simulation, which was very tiring because it was at the end of the program. We conducted chemical experiments. We spent one day inside a space station and another day at mission control, operating the station. There are many, many extremely complex things that we can hardly imagine. They’re not necessarily physically demanding, but they require instant reactions and quick thinking. You must know exactly which button is where and have learned everything thoroughly. I’m full of energy.

Maria: We can see that you’re very enthusiastic about everything you experienced there. But tell us about the suit you’re wearing now.

Maxim: These are the suits they give us upon arrival. We have identifying badges. Everyone knows everyone’s name. We were 15 people. This training is held specifically at the Huntsville, Alabama base and takes place only once a year. The largest space museum in the world is located there. Every day there are groups of children, students, and families visiting. There are special summer programs for children lasting one, two, or three days. But this program, called Advanced Adult Training, takes place only once a year for 15 people. Veneta and I were the only non-Americans. We met fantastic people. We created a WhatsApp group, we talk every day, we exchange photos. But most importantly, the program was somewhat ascetic, because we lived in small rooms where the beds had no mattresses — just plain wood.

Viktor: Maybe to make it closer to the real situation you might face.

Maxim: Probably, yes. There were eight beds in each room, arranged in bunk beds, and no windows where we slept. On the first day, when they gave us the schedule — I had been asking for it the whole time because I wanted to know what we would be doing — they told us, “You’ll receive the program when you arrive. We don’t send programs to anyone.”

Viktor: So no one decides to quit beforehand, probably.

Maxim: Maybe. Or maybe so no one spreads it — I don’t know. When we opened it, I said to myself, “Wait, this can’t be possible. 6:00 p.m. dinner, 7:00 p.m. final session reviewing the day, and 8:00 p.m. everyone in bed.”

Maria: A strict regime, Mr. Behar.

Maxim: Yes. 8:00 p.m. is usually the time I leave my office. But we followed the schedule. We woke up at 6:00 a.m. At around 7:00 we gathered for our first coffee, and then we went to breakfast. Every morning we had breakfast with people they called “associate professors.” That was their official title — it said “Associate Professor” on their badges. They were retired NASA engineers and software specialists, all over 80 years old. They shared incredible stories about Apollo, Challenger, the Space Shuttle program, and Discovery. All of them had participated in preparing astronauts and spacecraft. After that, we followed the daily program. On the last day, we even flew an F-16 simulator — the same aircraft that Bulgaria has ordered and is still waiting to receive the rest of.

Viktor: We’re still waiting for a few more. Maybe you can bring some back if necessary.

Maxim: On the last day, we operated a full F-16 simulator with all the real electronics and control panels. We even competed with our colleagues. It was fantastic. You know me — I like to do things that take me out of my comfort zone. Veneta and I walked the Camino. We wrote a book about it. I also sang with Misho Shamara. We’ve presented our songs here many times.

Viktor: Maybe you’ll create a space song next.

Maxim: I haven’t thought about that yet, but stepping outside your comfort zone is extremely healthy. In December, when I celebrated my birthday, my children and I gathered to discuss my present. I told them, “Please, I don’t want any gifts.” I even wrote that in the party invitation. Don’t bring wine, paintings, whiskey sets, cigar cutters, or typical gifts. If you want to help me, support me in going to the space base in Alabama for training. Here’s a QR code. That’s how I decided to do it — because it was an incredibly interesting challenge, and we completed it successfully. Two days ago, we had our graduation ceremony. It was very emotional — American-style, with a stage, podium, names, and praise. And now I believe it’s time for a Bulgarian astronaut. You know about our Hello Space project at the Atlantic Club. Mr. Passy and his team supported us greatly. In July, at the sixth edition of Hello Space in Sofia, I can’t wait to share our experience with students, along with photos and videos. I was often asked why I chose this challenge. There are a million challenges in Sofia — you can just walk down a street full of potholes. But this is connected to space and the future. I want people watching us to say, “If Maxim can do it, I can too.” That’s my message to young people — students and university students — you can do it.

Maria: Mr. Behar, which of your expectations before leaving for the course did not match what you saw there?

Maxim: Not a single one. Everything in Huntsville exceeded my expectations. It was ten times more — in atmosphere, experience, conversations, teamwork, and challenges. You must be extremely prepared to enter a space station. For example, before our Mars mission simulation, we had six hours of preparation the previous day. We received detailed briefings in large folders. I don’t know whether they use those exact folders in real missions, but I believe they do — because a folder cannot burn out like a screen or system failure. You carry it with you.

Viktor: Analog still remains. But since we’re nearing the end, two things interest me: what does zero-gravity simulation feel like, and why the banana?

Maxim: I’ll tell you. At the training center in Huntsville, there is the grave of Miss Baker, the first monkey to fly into space in 1959 for 16 minutes aboard a Jupiter rocket. Another monkey died four days later. The purpose was to monitor her biological parameters because there had not yet been a human in space. She returned safely and lived until 1984. There is a tradition: everyone entering the center leaves a banana at her grave, which is near the entrance. We didn’t know this, but we immediately bought a banana and left it there.

However, during simulations, “banana” also has another meaning. When you have a problem, you must say “banana” first, and then state the problem. It’s a key word. We used it often. On the final Mars simulation day, I received instructions to fall and say my arm was broken, then immediately say, “Banana, I have a problem, my arm is broken,” so my colleagues could respond and help.

Viktor: “Banana, the tulips fell.”

Maxim: These flowers are probably already in zero gravity.

Maria: Exactly. What is your next challenge?

Maxim: I don’t know yet. But I’m sure there will be more. If Veneta and I can do this and feel so inspired and energized, I wish every young person in Bulgaria could try something like this. I hope we will soon see a Bulgarian astronaut in an American space program. I would be happy to meet students and share everything we experienced. There’s nothing scary about it. It’s inspiring, challenging, and space is the future.

Viktor: Let’s follow our dreams. Thank you, Mr. Behar, for your positivity.

Maria: Now we’re inspired too. Maybe one day it will happen to us.

Maxim: I’ll be waiting to meet you after your return.

Viktor: Banana — our time is up. That’s the problem. Until next time.

Maria: Bulgaria Morning continues.

The whole video watch here: https://www.maximbehar.com/bg/video/429/bulgaria-on-air-v-obuvkite-na-astronavta

The Behar family successfully completed the full astronaut training program at the NASA U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama, and have been back in Bulgaria for two days. They are the first Bulgarians to graduate with distinction from this program at the Center, which prepares astronauts and participants for American space missions and is considered one of the most prestigious training facilities in the world.

Their participation was part of the “HELLO, SPACE!” project of the Atlantic Club in Bulgaria — a unique program held once a year and open to only 16 participants worldwide.

“I am happy that our ‘Hello Space’ program was able, for the first time, to partner with NASA’s Center in Huntsville, and our assessment is that the Behar family performed excellently. We warmly welcome them back and look forward to them sharing their experience in detail during our space festival at the end of June in Sofia,” said the Club’s President, Solomon Passy, during the official reception.

Maxim and Veneta shared that the program included intensive space flight simulations, training for operating in zero gravity, and specialized EVA (extravehicular activity) exercises — commonly known as spacewalk training. Participants went through scenarios closely replicating real space mission conditions under the guidance of instructors with experience in the U.S. space program.

What we were doing 30–31 years ago has nothing in common with what we do today. In one word: everything has changed.

A few constants remain — honesty, integrity, and the need to be creative and innovative. But today these values exist on an entirely different level.

In 1995, it was important to be honest with society, with employees, and with your family. Today, it is hundreds of times more important to be honest with yourself, with your business, and with the people you communicate with on social media.

There are now around four billion “media owners” in the world — everyone with a social media profile. Each of them is simultaneously a publisher, editor, and reporter. This changes the type of person we work with. Perhaps we are no longer homo sapiens, but something closer to homo socialicus — people who live in constant sharing and communication.

“Does artificial intelligence help people more today, or does it confuse them?”

Both — it helps and it confuses.

When generative AI first appeared, many people reacted with near shock: How can a machine tell me things no one has ever told me before? At first, we compared it to a smarter version of Google.

But development has not moved at a geometric pace — it has accelerated exponentially. In just two or three years, we have seen phenomenal change. Today, it is hard to go even one hour without consulting AI — for writing, travel planning, ideas, or analysis.

The key difference is that AI is no longer just a search engine. It is a partner — an extension of our brain. Not something that simply provides information, but something we interact with to reach decisions together.

“If you were 25 today, what would you be most cautious about in the world of AI?”

I wouldn’t be cautious about anything — and I’m not cautious today either. My only concern would be failing to master it properly, failing to learn how to “talk” to it.

Today’s 25-year-olds live in a completely different world — a world of constant communication and overwhelming amounts of information. My colleagues aged 20–25 are far more educated and ambitious than people my age were years ago.

The real danger is not artificial intelligence, but resistance to it. Saying, “No, this is dangerous, I don’t want to know anything about AI.” The opposite is needed — partnership. When we learn to work alongside AI, it will help us identify fake content, protect ourselves, and become even more original and authentic.

“We see more fake news and deepfakes every day. How will we deal with this?”

Yes, we encounter fakes across all social media platforms every single day. But it is better to see them, recognize them, and report them than to pretend they do not exist.

I am confident that one day we will be “programmed” to recognize fake content instantly. Today it may take us 5 to 15 seconds, depending on how sophisticated the manipulation is.

The key is not fear or rejection, but curiosity and a desire to understand how technology works. Then AI will help us detect fake content — not the other way around.

“How do you use artificial intelligence in your daily work?”

I use it to the extent that current technologies allow. Very often, I ask AI how it would solve a complex case — for a client or for my company, M3 Communications Group, Inc.

But I never accept 100% of what AI provides. Usually, I take about 30% of its suggestions and combine them with 70% of my own experience — over 30 years in PR and another 10–15 years before that in journalism.

Its biggest advantage is time efficiency. Where I once spent hours searching across multiple platforms and YouTube, AI now organizes raw information on a single screen — and I build on top of that.

At the moment, I refine and polish what it offers. But the day when the ratio becomes 70% AI and 30% my final touch will be very interesting. That is when we will truly appreciate the power of this partnership.

“Do you learn more from your mistakes or from your successes?”

People often say, “Learn from your mistakes so you don’t repeat them.” I don’t believe that. What is there to learn from mistakes? You have already made them. If you repeat them two or three times, perhaps this business — or even communications — is simply not for you.

I learn from my successes. Every success is like climbing a peak — whether it is 100, 300, or 1,000 meters high. Once you reach the top, there is no point in looking down — you have already been there. You need to look up, toward the next summit.

The real lessons are: why I succeeded, what I did right, and how the next project can be even more successful.

“What role will AI play in politics and future elections?”

I believe that one day artificial intelligence will vote on our behalf — and this should not scare us.

Our role will be to clearly state what we want: cleaner streets, better incomes, more honest politicians, a more orderly state. AI will compare our expectations with the programs of parties and candidates and say: “This person should vote for this option.”

There will be no vote buying, no manipulated protocols. If a minister fails to deliver on promises, after a certain period their access card to the ministry will simply stop working. The system will say: “You are no longer a minister.”

This is not science fiction — it is a logical direction of development. Technology will allow us to control politicians far more strictly than we do today.

“What advice would you give to a 16-year-old starting an online business?”

First — find a niche. Bulgaria has an incredible number of niches that are still untapped. I travel constantly and see business models abroad that have not yet arrived here.

Today, you need almost no money to start. A phone, a laptop, and a good internet connection are enough. Everything else depends on ideas and work.

My short answer is: have a spark in your eyes. Be motivated to succeed. Want to create something that brings value to people — and yes, to earn money as well. That is a wonderful quality.

Luck matters, but luck without effort means nothing. If your head is empty, luck will simply pass by. But if you work, learn, stay curious, and strive to be different — both luck and success will come to you.

Watch the full interview here.

According to Maxim Behar, there is no fundamental difference between a regional, national, or international brand. The principles are the same — the most important prerequisite is the existence of a strong, authentic product.

“Samokov is a wonderful product,” Behar notes. The town has significant potential that needs to be better presented and structured, both for the Bulgarian public and for international audiences.

Its proximity to Sofia and Borovets is a major competitive advantage, which so far has not been fully utilised. For a long time, Samokov has remained in the shadow of the resort, despite having its own history, culture, and identity.

The role of communication in regional development

Even the best product can remain unnoticed if it is not communicated in the right way. Behar emphasises that successful branding requires consistent and purposeful communication, not isolated campaigns.

Stories about the city, its people, and its businesses need to be told daily and systematically in order to build a recognisable and sustainable image.

Business as the main driving force

According to Behar, branding cannot be the sole responsibility of the municipality. While state and local institutions play an important role, the true driving force must come from business. Entrepreneurs are more flexible, innovative, and proactive in communicating with the outside world.

Municipalities, on the other hand, should act as stable partners, creating favourable conditions and supporting initiatives. Sustainable development is achieved when institutions and business work in synergy and trust communication professionals.

People — the most valuable asset

One of the key themes of the discussion was the role of people. Natural resources and tourist attractions exist everywhere in the world, but what truly distinguishes Samokov — and Bulgaria as a whole — are its people: educated, motivated, and full of potential.

They should be at the heart of every communication strategy. Stories about local businesses, young professionals, and cultural and social life create emotional connection and make a place recognisable and attractive.

Digital channels as the main tool

Maxim Behar also highlighted the changing role of media. Today, digital platforms and social networks are the primary tools for reaching audiences. They offer precise targeting, measurable results, and efficiency, making them an indispensable part of any modern branding strategy.

Samokov — more than a tourist destination

According to Behar, Samokov should not be seen solely as a tourist town. It is equally important to promote opportunities for business and investment. A dynamic economic environment naturally attracts tourists and international partners as well.

The missing identity

At present, Samokov lacks a clearly recognisable logo, slogan, and key message — something Behar identifies as one of the first issues that needs to be addressed. A strong visual identity should be modern, clear, and embraced by the local community.

He suggests organising an open competition for a logo and slogan, involving young creatives and residents — a process that does not require major resources but can give a strong start to a comprehensive branding strategy.

Live promotion and international interest

Among the concrete ideas discussed were invitations to foreign ambassadors, investment forums, and cultural events that could turn Samokov into a place for meetings and exchange. Personal impressions and recommendations remain among the most powerful tools for building trust and interest.

Clear strategy and consistency

In conclusion, Maxim Behar emphasised that success comes from a clear vision, expert approach, and consistency. Samokov has all the prerequisites to establish itself as a strong regional brand — what is needed is to clearly define these advantages and present them consistently to the world.

Watch the full interview here.

Maxim Behar shares that he does not believe in a single defining story. For him, life is a sequence of experiences that accumulate over time and ultimately become true wealth. Having started working at the age of 13 and having gone through difficult personal moments, factory work, journalism, international politics, and business, he is convinced that these early and often challenging steps are what build character.

Stories, he says, are not always fully understood when they happen. Their true value often becomes clear much later—when they help us make better decisions or move forward during difficult times. True wealth does not lie in possessions, but in accumulated experience and meaningful life stories.

What does it mean to be “young” today?

According to Maxim Behar, age has nothing to do with the number of years lived. It is directly connected to one’s ability to make decisions. The faster and more confidently you decide, the younger you are. In today’s world, hesitation often equals falling behind.

Mistakes are inevitable, but they are not the problem—inaction is. A person who is afraid to take responsibility and make decisions gradually loses energy, regardless of age. True youth lies in action, in the courage to take risks and accept the consequences.

Have you ever doubted yourself?

Behar is firm in his belief that self-doubt rarely leads to positive outcomes. Instead of asking “Will I succeed?”, he prefers the question “How can I make it work?”. Every person has their own definition of success, and there is no universal formula.

What matters most, he says, is following your own dreams—whether they are related to business, a profession, or a way of life. Success is not measured by titles or positions, but by whether you have achieved the goals you set for yourself.

What is the most important risk you have taken?

For Maxim Behar, risk is not a single dramatic moment—it is a daily reality. From starting his own business in the early 1990s to the present day, he views risk as a natural part of growth. The biggest mistake, in his opinion, is obsessing over failures.

Instead of endlessly analyzing mistakes, it is far more valuable to learn from success. When you reach a peak, your gaze should be directed forward—toward the next one—not backward.

What should a true dream look like?

A dream, Behar says, should be frightening. If it feels too comfortable and safe, then it is not big enough. True dreams demand effort, courage, and a willingness to walk a path that does not yet exist.

That path is not predefined. It is created step by step. The most valuable part is not reaching point B, but everything that happens between point A and point B—this is where real growth takes place.

What is the role of inspiration?

According to Maxim Behar, inspiration is not something you search for—it comes on its own. The most important thing is not to run away from it. The moment inspiration appears, you must seize it and turn it into action.

Without inspiration there is no happiness, no motivation, and no meaning. It is fragile and requires care—especially in everyday life, in work, in projects, and in our relationships with others.

Watch the full interview here.

Maxim Behar is among Bulgaria’s most prominent communications experts with an extensive international career, a long-time public figure, and a diplomat. Over the years, he has consistently worked to advance modern communications, foster dialogue between business, institutions, and society, and build sustainable international partnerships.

The Commander’s Cross of the Royal Dynastic Order of St. Alexander is one of the highest distinctions of the Order and is awarded for outstanding services to society and the state.

“It is an exceptional honor and a deeply personal recognition for me to receive this high distinction from H.M. King Simeon II. I accept it with great respect and gratitude – not only as an appreciation of my professional journey so far, but also as a moral commitment to continue working with dedication for society, for Bulgaria, and for the causes I believe in,” said Maxim Behar.

Maxim Behar received the distinction with gratitude, viewing it as a symbol of trust and responsibility toward his future public and professional endeavors.

Host:
Maxim, how are you, and how do you manage to work with such energy for so many years?

Maxim Behar:
“I’m great. I work a lot and I truly enjoy it – that is happiness for me. Life is not long enough to spend it doing work you don’t like. If you don’t enjoy what you do, change direction. Start something that makes you wake up in the morning with enthusiasm.”

He emphasizes that the free market gives everyone a chance:
“We live in an ocean of information and unlimited communications. Anyone can succeed – but you need to know where you want to go, from point A to point B, and build the path yourself.”

Generation Z – a challenge and an opportunity

Host:
Young people often change jobs, prefer short formats and fast content. Is that a problem?

Maxim Behar:
“I don’t see anything wrong with someone joining a company, realizing it’s not their place, and trying something else. What matters is that they try. The greatest advantage of our time is choice.”

He says he closely observes Generation Z:
“They are impatient and want quick success, but they know what they want and pursue it. We, the older generations, won’t change them – we must change ourselves and learn from them. That’s why I’m even planning a book about this generation.”

From factory work to global PR business

Host:
How did your journey in PR begin?

Maxim Behar:
He goes back to his early years – starting work at the age of 13 in a dairy factory, followed by five years in a machine-building plant:
“The vise I worked on is now in my office. It reminds me where I started. That is also PR – experience, real life, discipline.”

After journalism and co-founding the newspaper Standard, Behar decided to leave the media and build an agency:
“We started as an advertising agency – pens, notebooks, calendars. Gradually, the market demanded media expertise, and I had 12–13 years of journalism behind me. I went to the U.S., saw how this business works there, and came back to develop it here.”

Today, more than 30 years later, he leads M3 Communications Group, Inc. and says:
“I believe I’ve achieved no more than 40–50% of what I want to accomplish in PR.”

PR vs. advertising – and why truth is the main product

Host:
What is the difference between PR and advertising?

Maxim Behar:
“Advertising buys media. PR earns media. In our profession, we don’t sell campaigns or events – we sell trust.”

His favorite definition:
“PR is telling the truth in a way that people understand. Truth is mandatory. Creativity lies in how you tell it – through text, video, reels, podcasts, and on which platform.”

According to him, so-called “black PR” is simply a lie:
“If the information is true, it’s not black PR – it’s reality that you must accept and respond to. If it’s a lie, it has nothing to do with our profession.”

Bulgaria – a country with enormous business opportunities

Host:
You often compare Bulgaria with the Czech Republic, Poland, and Hungary. What is different?

Maxim Behar:
“Those markets have been developing for 200 years, with strong industrial traditions. In Bulgaria, many niches are still open. Yes, we have bureaucracy and corruption, but despite that, you can start a business, work 20 hours a day, and achieve global success.”

He points to successful IT companies and high-tech manufacturers:
“These are people aged 25–35 who started from scratch and now create competitive products for the world. If they can do it, it means it’s possible.”

Behar also speaks about Bulgaria’s future adoption of the euro:
“Joining the eurozone won’t just change our currency. It will give investors a sense of stability and recognition – they will come to a country that is a full part of the common financial market.”

Brand “Bulgaria” – the painful topic

Host:
What should Bulgaria do to attract more tourists and investors?

Maxim Behar:
“Bulgaria’s greatest asset is its people – intelligent, motivated, calm. Sofia is one of the safest cities in Europe, and almost no one communicates that.”

He criticizes the current national branding:
“Bulgaria lacks a strong logo and meaningful slogan. We need an open competition for a new logo, a powerful concept, and modern videos showing people, business, and safety – not just beaches and spas. Tourism matters, but it’s only part of the country’s image.”

Social media and the “revolution of transparency”

Host:
Social media – opportunity or threat?

Maxim Behar:
“Social media has made the world better. It removed hidden stories – if someone lies, steals, or behaves badly, sooner or later it appears online. That’s a powerful moral control.”

He gives a simple example:
“People now say, ‘Please don’t post it on Facebook, I’ll move the car immediately.’ That responsibility slowly makes society better.”

He also defends young people spending time on TikTok and Instagram:
“You can’t restrict them. It’s better to teach them what is valuable content and what is nonsense than to ban devices.”

Artificial intelligence – an ally, not an enemy

Host:
What is your opinion on artificial intelligence, and do you use it?

Maxim Behar:
“I use it constantly – mainly to check whether my writing skills are still competitive.”

He believes AI will support business:
“AI won’t take your job. But people who know how to work with AI will. It’s a great assistant and advisor, as long as we remember that conversations like this – with emotion, experience, and human stories – cannot be replaced.”

“The spark in the eyes” – the only requirement for new team members

Host:
What do you look for in young candidates?

Maxim Behar:
“I have only one requirement – a spark in the eyes. That means motivation, ambition, and willingness to work in a team.”

He deliberately avoids asking where people come from or what they studied:
“I can turn a doctor into an excellent PR professional. What matters most is integrity, discipline, and ambition. We follow the three Ps: professionalism, precision, and proactivity.”

Learning from success, not from failure

At the end, the key question arises: do we learn more from success or failure?

Maxim Behar:
“Everyone says we should learn from failures. I strongly believe the opposite – we should learn from our successes. Failure tells you only one thing: you didn’t succeed. But when you reach a peak, you must analyze how you got there.”

He uses his favorite metaphor:
“You climb a mountain, take a selfie at the top – there’s no point in looking down, you already know what’s there. You look toward the next peak. But first, you must understand how you reached this one – with what preparation, decisions, and people. Only then can you plan the next success.”

Final message

At the end of the conversation, Maxim Behar addresses the audience:

“We all have problems. But focus on the small positive things – you’ll learn much more from them than from difficulties. Look upward, toward the next peak.”

Among the guests were Solomon and Gergana Passy, Milen Velchev, Nikolay Vassilev, Bozhidar Bozhinov with their partners, Venelina Gotcheva, Stefan Ivanov as well as numerous long-time friends of Behar. The celebration was also attended by the ambassadors of the Czech Republic, Belgium, Armenia, Poland, and Argentina, Deputy Minister of Tourism Irena Georgieva, business leader Bilyana Toncheva, and attorneys Petya Murgova, Viktor Gugushev, and Ivan Todorov.

President Rumen Radev, Vice President Iliana Iotova, and British Ambassador Nathaniel Copsey sent special congratulatory messages. On behalf of the Mayor of Shumen, Deputy Mayor Daniela Ruseva presented Maxim Behar with the golden plaque “The Madara Horseman,” a symbol of high distinction from his hometown.

A special musical performance was delivered by Poli Genova, dedicated to the birthday celebrant. Guests wished Maxim Behar continued success in his next challenge - his upcoming participation in specialized training at NASA’s U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Alabama, scheduled for February.

On the eve of Dr. Maxim Behar’s 70th birthday, H.M. King Simeon II, in his capacity as Grand Master of the Royal Dynastic Order of St. Alexander, awarded him the Commander’s Cross of the order and wished him mnogaya i blagaya leta — many blessed years.

Maxim Behar was born on December 10, 1955, in the city of Shumen. He is the only expert from Eastern Europe inducted into the Global PR Hall of Fame in London. Until 2017, he served as President of the International Communications Consultancy Organisation (ICCO), and he now presides over the World Communication Forum in Davos, Switzerland. He holds a degree in International Economics from the University of Economics in Prague and completed leadership training at Harvard Kennedy School. In 2024, he earned his PhD in Public Communications from Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski.” Since 2004, he has served as the Honorary Consul General of the Republic of Seychelles in Bulgaria.

– One of the most important functions of PR is to manage crises, yet in Bulgaria society has long felt as though we live in a constant state of crisis — political, economic, spiritual, even everyday. Where is the way out, Mr. Behar?

– Don’t be misled into thinking that we are living in a crisis. This is not a crisis — this will be our life from now on. Indefinitely. And we must adapt.

The world is changing before our eyes in dramatic ways — several wars, a sharp shift in how we perceive what we used to call “democracy,” billions of people gaining access to (social) media and the ability to create their own news and content, and the enormous risk that much of it may be false, aggressive, or uncompromising.

All of these factors will confront us with “crises” every minute, until we eventually stop noticing them and they become part of our daily routine. And this is precisely where the role of the PR profession becomes increasingly important — both in public life and in business.

We are no longer simply consultants; we are the people who make decisions — sometimes instantaneous ones — on behalf of our clients, teams, and partners. No one today has the time for us to give advice and then wait a day or two for them to decide.

We, the PR experts, must make the decisions ourselves. And this now requires an entirely different type of preparation, education, knowledge, and professional skillset.

– How important is political PR today, and is there a need for a new “Club of Seniors”? Years ago, you and several prominent colleagues — PR advisers to different political forces — united under this name to discuss best practices.

– Back then we were six people — Neri Terzieva, Diana Damyanova, Jimmy Naydenov, Misho Mihaylov, Yuri Aslanov, and myself. Two of them have already “flown away” — Neri and Jimmy are no longer with us. But what brought us together was not just political marketing, but the desire to send a message to politicians that they must treat their opponents intelligently and professionally.

No “club” today can change the situation in Bulgaria — the rough, vulgar tone, the aggression, the reckless insults dominate not only social media and television studios, but especially Parliament.

When one day a new generation enters Parliament — people who want Bulgaria to be united and courteous, warm and productive — then things will calm down, and people will begin to smile more often and greet each other politely.

– Your entire professional career — both as a journalist and as a PR expert — has been connected to storytelling. What is the “good story” of Bulgaria?

During one of my meetings with the current British King Charles III, he turned to me and asked what I believed was the greatest advantage Bulgaria could present to the world. I countered with the same question, explaining that I knew my own answer, but I wanted to hear his — because that was far more important.

Prince Charles (at the time) thought for a moment and replied that, in his view, our greatest asset were our magnificent high mountains. I immediately told him that yes, they are indeed beautiful — but there are mountains in Switzerland, Austria, Spain, Germany… Hardly something that would surprise the world. Then he suggested the beaches, the sea.

“Well,” I said, “Greece, Italy, the Adriatic, the islands — they all have beautiful beaches too.”

Charles looked at me expectantly, waiting for my answer.

I looked him straight in the eyes and said just one word: People.
And then, for an hour, I told him about John Atanasoff, Gena Dimitrova, Ralitsa Vassileva, Sonya Yoncheva, Vesko Eschkenazy, Dimitar Berbatov, Hristo Stoichkov — and about the rescue of the Bulgarian Jews during World War II, in which his relative Tsar Boris III also played a role.

For me, this is Bulgaria’s good story — its people: successful or not, wealthy or poor, young and old.

I have travelled everywhere — I’ve said it countless times — and nowhere have I seen so many young, intelligent, well-educated, and motivated people as in Bulgaria. These are the people you meet on the street, my colleagues at M3 Communications Group, Inc., the hundreds of thousands who returned to Bulgaria during the pandemic and stayed, and their parents who carried the hardest years of the transition on their backs.

All these people need leaders with modern thinking — leaders who govern the country transparently, intelligently, and with freshness. Only such leaders can pull Bulgaria out of the endless election cycles and the exhausting negative rhetoric.

– You often say you have travelled everywhere. But how long is the journey from Shumen to Space? For your 70th birthday, you gave yourself an extraordinary gift — a full week at NASA’s training center, the U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Alabama. I must say, I admire your energy. When will this happen, and what do you expect to learn?

– The journey from my beautiful hometown Shumen to Space is not that long, as long as you have the desire, the luck, the persistence, and the joy to walk that path. Time is not what matters — what matters is achieving your goal.
For many years, my guiding motto, even in my everyday work, has been: “If your dreams don’t scare you, they’re not big enough.”

Naturally, neither turning 70 nor my “gift” of undergoing full astronaut training frightens me — but both are, indeed, challenges!

– How did such an adventure (or rather, challenge) come to your mind? What were the requirements for you to be accepted, and what do you expect from this week in space training?

– I thought for a long time about what to gift myself, because the things you give yourself are always the most precious.
I went through countless ideas — I have an astonishing number of international awards for all sorts of achievements, and there is no space left in my office or home to place them. I have jumped from 4,200 meters with a parachute, flown with a paraglider from the highest peak in the Czech Republic — Snezka (1603 m), walked the Camino de Santiago in Spain with my wife Veneta all the way to Santiago de Compostela and wrote a beautiful book about it; I won “The Cherry on the Cake”; I published a culinary book with Seychellois recipes which received a major award at the world exhibition for culinary books in Abu Dhabi; I am the only Eastern European included in the Global PR Hall of Fame in London; my book The Global PR Revolution, published in the US, is currently ranked second on BookAuthority’s list of the “Best PR Books of All Time”; I reached number one in the American rap charts with a song I recorded with Misho Shamara and his son; I completed Harvard Kennedy School; I earned a doctorate in media and communications at Sofia University…

And then I told myself: maybe the only thing left is Space!
I couldn’t wait to put on the spacesuit and begin real training as early as next February. I filled out a long application form, completed an online interview, committed to undergoing full medical examinations upon arrival, and agreed to live in a room with about a dozen people on bunk beds — apparently quite close to real conditions in space.

I carefully reviewed the training modules: there are all kinds of exercises — extensive theory and practice, working in a zero-gravity environment, “exiting” the spacecraft to repair a malfunction, and many other completely new experiences for me. I expect to go through unforgettable, intense, and very demanding days.

– How did your path in journalism begin? You experienced both the totalitarian era and the democratic one. What were the differences and the challenges?

– The profession chose me — not the other way around.
It was always in my mind. While I worked for five years as a locksmith in a Sofia machinery plant, I read every newspaper from the first to the last page, wrote short articles secretly on sheets from a school notebook, read them to myself, and hid them so no one could find them. One day the factory sent me to an educational course, and there I met Professor Vesela Tabakova from the Faculty of Journalism. She asked me to send her that notebook.

The next day she called me and said:
“Maksim, you must start writing for newspapers — immediately.”

A few years later — by then I was studying in Prague — I randomly met a man in a café who headed the international department of Mládý Svět, the most widely read magazine in Czechoslovakia at the time. He casually mentioned that they needed stories from Bulgaria. That was the beginning.

I returned to Bulgaria and immediately started as a trainee at Rabotnichesko Delo, then as a correspondent in Shumen, and later in Warsaw.

After that, communism collapsed like dominoes — in a single day across Eastern Europe — and together with my wonderful friend Valeri Zapryanov we created the truly free and beautiful newspaper we had always dreamed of: Standart. And I’m happy it still exists today.

Of course, the difference was enormous. Under the understandable rigidity of the communist era in Bulgaria, suddenly Standart opened the doors to free and intelligent journalism. We gave a platform to everyone, but we checked information three times to ensure it was correct before publishing.

Let me emphasize — those were different times, with different media. And they will never return.

– Why did you transition into PR?

– It happened logically and almost naturally.
I clearly remember Winston Churchill’s words: “With journalism you can achieve a great deal, but you must know exactly when to step away from it.”

I started in a very small apartment in the center of Sofia, without really knowing where I was headed. I only knew one thing — that I should do what I was good at: advising businesses on how to present themselves better and more clearly to the media.

Over the years, this work drew me in completely. And when online media began to overpower traditional media, our business started changing literally every day. That’s when I realized that this would be my life forever.

– What are the PR principles you followed to build an international career?

– I didn’t follow any special rules.
I worked 20 hours a day, every day, with no days off. Seven days a week. I read constantly and I learned constantly. Even today, every morning I get up at 7:01 — the one minute is symbolic; I always want to be number one — make myself a coffee, and spend at least half an hour reading new articles, case studies, interviews, anything new related to my profession. But this isn’t some imposed discipline — I simply find it fascinating and challenging.

A few years ago in Davos, around 10 p.m., just as I was going to bed, I received a very worried phone call. A key speaker had missed his flight, and they asked me to replace him at 9 a.m. the next morning — on any topic I chose.
I laughed, drank a glass of wine, and prepared a very personal presentation titled “The PR Expert Never Ages.” I still believe that.

One of my most valuable principles — one that I created and apply every day — is:
“Even the worst decision is better than no decision at all.”

I make dozens of decisions every day. I often make mistakes, but I never leave things hanging in the air. Unresolved issues only become worse. I often tell my colleagues in the company:

“We don’t sell services, communications, or texts to our clients. We sell… trust.”

Today, trust is the most valuable capital. And if you leave your decisions pending for days, you lose trust — first in yourself, and then in your team and your clients.

– In your book The Global PR Revolution, you predicted many of the changes that later happened in communications. Is something revolutionary coming now as well? What are your forecasts for the media, advertising, and social networks?

– It is already happening — artificial intelligence!
A new generation is emerging, and I don’t believe it will continue to rely primarily on natural intelligence. And I see nothing wrong with that. It is far better for them to master artificial intelligence perfectly than to know nothing at all.

Many years ago in school, we were given very difficult tasks. When I pulled out a small calculator to help myself, the teacher confiscated it and threw me out of class. To this day, I don’t know why.

It is exactly the same with artificial intelligence — it will only help us, and we must use it to the fullest.

In a year or two, it will become our primary source not only of information but also of analysis and forecasting. It will shape our decisions.

And these are only good news.

– Throughout your life you have worked on many large-scale ideas and projects, yet there is always a subtle thread that leads back to your hometown, Shumen. You even founded the association “Shumenci” for all people from Shumen living elsewhere, to build a bridge between them and the city. Why do you love Shumen so much?

– Shumen is exceptional, and its people are exceptional — intelligent, freedom-loving, honest, and hardworking.
And it’s not only because of all the “firsts” we proudly associate with our city — the first theatrical performance in Bulgaria, the first symphony orchestra, the first beer brewing (revolutionized by Lajos Kossuth)...

We are people who genuinely rejoice in our city, and we are so deeply in love with it that we are ready to work day and night just to see it thrive.

Today Shumen is one of the most highly developed industrial cities in Bulgaria, and that is thanks to the local businesses, to all the people of Shumen.

Not to mention that the city’s anthem is called “From Here Begins Bulgaria.”

– Years ago, after graduating from university, you started working for a newspaper in Sofia but soon returned to Shumen. Why?

– It happened by chance.
A correspondent position in Shumen opened up, and when I went to my editor-in-chief in Sofia to ask to be assigned there, he initially couldn’t believe it.

I have never regretted it — those were some of the most wonderful years of my life.
And even now, yes, even now, I would gladly return to live there again.

– What was your childhood like? Were you obedient or mischievous?

– Very mischievous. Extremely.
I was 13 when my mother died in a car accident — my father survived. He was an incredibly busy man, managing the legendary company “Balkankar” for nearly two decades, traveling around the world to sell Bulgarian electric forklifts, and doing it exceptionally well.

Somehow, because I didn’t have very strict supervision, countless ideas constantly bloomed in my head.

A few months after my mother passed away, my father called me into our small kitchen in the “Buxton” neighborhood and said:
“Maksim, this cannot continue. Tomorrow you’re going before the professors so they can issue you a work permit.”

And so it began — I spent a few hours in a dark corridor undergoing the required assessments to receive permission to work four hours a day. That’s how I ended up in the “Serdika” factory, digging slag for storefront displays of the time.

Later, they moved me to a machinery plant where I spent five wonderful years.
I still keep the legends of that enormous industry in my mind — and the first typewriter my father gave me for my 25th birthday.

– You often share photos from family gatherings and reunions on social media. Who taught you to preserve your family heritage?

– You simply cannot help but honor — even revere — your family, your origins, your lineage. These are the most important things in my life.
I have a wonderful family and incredible relatives in Shumen, in Israel, in the United States, in Spain — all over the world. We support each other immensely. Sometimes my children and I argue for hours; we disagree on countless things, and that is the most normal thing in the world — but it is precisely through these arguments that we become even closer.

Two years ago, I tried — as much as I could — to organize a family reunion on Vitosha Mountain. Forty-eight people came: from Bulgaria, Israel, and the United States. I hope that number will grow in the future.

I also often travel to the Spanish town of Béjar, near Salamanca, which is believed to be the birthplace of my ancestors, expelled by the queen in 1492 because they refused to convert to Catholicism.

In addition to being an honorary citizen of my hometown Shumen, I am also a recipient of Béjar’s Medal of Merit.

“Political messages have sounded the same for years. AI can generate them perfectly, but the real question is — who is listening?” he commented.

Charisma, not text, wins elections

Maxim explained that in politics, the text itself plays a surprisingly small role. What truly matters is the overall presence of the politician — their charisma, body language, tone, and ability to connect with people.

“There is a study showing that only 7% of the impact of a speech comes from the actual words. The remaining 93% is behavior, gestures, tone, emotion. In this, artificial intelligence still cannot help,” he said.

Social networks as platforms for monologues, not dialogue

Maxim also commented on the behavior of Bulgarian politicians in social media. According to him, most political profiles do not use the “social” element at all — they post messages but avoid communication, disable comments, and do not engage in discussions with citizens.

“A social network is powerful only when there is dialogue. I don’t know a Bulgarian politician who is willing to enter a real debate online, listen to opposing views, and respond. Without interactivity, communication becomes one-way and hollow.”

He compared this with practices in the United States, where political campaigns often rely on interactive digital tools, modern formats, and genuine two-way communication.

“Politicians talk through the media — that’s the real problem”

One of Maxim’s strongest criticisms concerned the lack of direct communication between key political figures in Bulgaria.

“The prime minister and the president talk to each other through the media. Instead of sitting at a table, discussing differences, and finding common ground for a stable Bulgaria, they exchange comments through TV studios. This does not build trust and does not produce solutions.”

In his view, the issue is not the frequency of elections, but the absence of a genuine political culture of dialogue.

What do people really expect?

Maxim shared observations from his conversations with young people, who increasingly prioritize meaning in their work rather than salary or working hours.

“Nine out of ten young people tell me: I want meaning in what I do. This should also be a message to politicians — people expect real solutions, not just words.”

He noted that Bulgaria is moving forward — toward the eurozone, deeper integration in Europe, and a stable international environment — but stressed that these developments must be communicated more clearly and responsibly.

Do we need a Minister of Artificial Intelligence?

The conversation also touched on whether Bulgaria should appoint a Minister of Artificial Intelligence. Maxim suggested a more practical and urgent idea:

“Before thinking about a Minister of Artificial Intelligence, Bulgaria needs a Minister of Image — someone who can create a strategy for how the country looks to the world and how it communicates.”

Maxim Behar’s interview in Bulgaria Sutrin highlighted essential questions about the future of political communication in Bulgaria — from the role of artificial intelligence to the need for authentic dialogue between institutions.

His message was clear:

Quality political communication is not a matter of technology, but of responsibility, sincerity, and the willingness to engage in real conversation.

Watch the full interview here.

BBC and the fine line between opinion and manipulation

According to Behar, the BBC case is “a huge scandal,” because the edited version of Trump’s speech was not an individual mistake but a conscious editorial decision, reviewed and approved internally.

“You can build an image for 20 years and destroy it in 20 seconds. And the BBC has been building its reputation for more than a century,” says Maxim Behar.

Maxim draws a clear line:
opinion — yes, manipulation — no.

A journalist can state that they dislike a politician and argue it with facts, but they don’t have the right to rearrange someone’s words to make them say something they never said.

How social media reshaped the information landscape

Despite the toxic tone of public discussion, Behar believes that today’s information environment is actually improving:

• anonymous forums are being replaced by real profiles with names and faces;
• people increasingly verify news across several sources;
• platforms are gradually introducing rules and moderation.

“Years ago we used to say: ‘It’s printed in the newspaper — it must be true.’ Later: ‘I saw it on Facebook.’ Today, more and more people instinctively double-check and triple-check information,” Maxim notes.

Crisis communications: speed and honesty come first

As a PR professional, Maxim Behar also comments on the BBC’s slow reaction:

“In a crisis, the first rule is simple: step out immediately and admit the mistake. Explain what happened and who is responsible. Delays only make the situation worse.”

He emphasizes that in both journalism and PR, the real “product” is not content, but trust:

“Journalists don’t sell news, PR people don’t sell press releases. All of us are in the business of selling trust.”

M3 Communications, Gen Z and music as a message

Maxim briefly talks about the evolution of M3 Communications Group — a company that started “in a tiny kitchen corner” and is now part of the Hill+Knowlton global network, working with both international and Bulgarian clients. According to Behar, the Bulgarian PR market today is fully comparable to Central Europe.

His more unconventional side — writing rap lyrics with Misho Shamara and songs like “PR We Are,” “Run Away,” and “Viva Bulgaria” — Maxim describes not as music but as communication:

“I’m not making music — I’m doing marketing. These are messages to Gen Z: step out of your comfort zone and be proud of Bulgaria.”

Why success equals happiness

On a personal level, Maxim shares that he is not an “investment player” — he doesn’t hold stocks or cryptocurrency but prefers to invest in his business, travel, and experiences with his wife.

“Success isn’t measured in millions. It’s measured by how you feel. You can live in a village and be far more successful than someone with 100 million, if you’re happy.”

In the end of the conversation, Behar summarizes:

“The media, companies and leaders who will survive in the age of artificial intelligence and overwhelming information streams will be the ones who remain 100% honest. Everything else can be replaced by an algorithm. Trust cannot.”

Watch the full interview here.

Maxim brought his unique energy and spirit to the studio, becoming a true “moral captain” for the men in the game. His witty advice sparked laughter and lively moments - including the memorable scene where Hristo Padev “stood on his bench”, encouraged by Maxim’s words to show confidence and presence, regardless of the answer.

The audience witnessed a dynamic competition full of unexpected twists, challenges, and a strong desire for victory. The episode delivered excitement from start to finish, offering memorable scenes both for the participants and for viewers at home.

You can watch the full episode online on the bTV platform:

Part 1
Part 2

Maxim:
I was in Cambodia, and it turned out to be a very different country from what many people imagine. The people are incredibly hard-working, positive, young – 35% of the population is Gen Z. The state encourages families to have more children, supports businesses, and what impressed me most was how institutions work hand in hand with the private sector. Each ministry has a council with the largest companies in its field; they meet every month, and once a year they all sit down with the Prime Minister – live, on TV. Something like this in Bulgaria would be revolutionary.

Sonya:
It seems the trip really left a mark on you. What else surprised you?

Maxim:
For example, what they produce. Cambodia is the world’s largest producer of cashews and of the highest-quality black pepper, which is used in every Michelin-star restaurant. In London, I bought a coat and later noticed the label – Made in Cambodia. The country is entering global markets rapidly. And you can see how a state can create the right conditions – peace, stability, partnerships – so the economy can grow.

Sonya:
How do you see the situation in Bulgaria, especially when it comes to political communication?

Maxim:
There is almost no real dialogue. Political leaders don’t face each other; they don’t debate or discuss. They speak through the media. One makes a statement and leaves; another responds later; the third one says something else. There’s no clash of arguments, no exchange of ideas, no vision. Europe isn’t perfect either, but at least there conversations happen. Here, everyone seems locked inside party studios and propaganda bubbles. This destroys the possibility of developing a real economic strategy.

Sonya:
So the meaningful conversation – the one that moves a country forward – is missing?

Maxim:
Exactly. Politics matters, but it’s the economy that determines whether people can live well. I’m worried about increasing social contributions in a moment of stagnation. Pressure for higher wages is understandable – life has become expensive. But if a business doesn’t generate revenue, where will it find the money?

I would give young people opportunities – for example, a fund offering 100,000 euros for startup projects, non-repayable, based on a real business plan. Yes, half will fail, but the ones that succeed will return ten times more to the economy.

Sonya:
You mentioned Bulgaria’s lack of a clear image. Is that the other big issue?

Maxim:
Absolutely. Bulgaria has no brand. No logo, no slogan, no strategy. We have wonderful, intelligent, talented people – but the world doesn’t know that. Two million Bulgarians abroad are our best ambassadors, yet the state doesn’t build its own image. We need a national logo competition, campaigns, digital presence – a full concept like “Bulgaria 2030”. This is far more important than half of the political dramas we see every day.

Sonya:
Tell us more about the personal side. You often talk about the importance of work.

Maxim:
Because it builds character. My father sent me to work in a factory – those five years were the best school I ever had. I did the same with my son: seasonal work in Las Vegas, in New Jersey, and then years at McDonald’s. Last year, I myself wanted to work at McDonald’s – I went through training and worked full shifts.

This experience teaches you to respect every job. Today you can manage a company; tomorrow you might be serving in a restaurant. In both cases, you must remain human.

Sonya:
As a final question, are you optimistic about Bulgaria?

Maxim:
Yes. There is tremendous energy here, especially among young people. One day, all we need is for everyone to put aside petty disputes and say: “How do we make Bulgaria a better country?” If that happens, we’ll move forward much faster than we imagine.

Maxim Behar concludes with a message that Bulgaria has the potential, the people, and the opportunities – but needs direction.
“If for one day we forget the small political quarrels and focus on the future of the country, Bulgaria can become a much better place. The opportunities are here – we just need to use them.”

Watch the full interview here.

“I personally don’t see chaos, because I look at things from a business perspective. Every European country has its own political turbulence, but in Bulgaria, it’s still possible to do good business. What concerns me most is the increase in social security contributions — it could bring part of the payments back under the table.”

He added that in recent years, salaries in the private sector have risen by 40 to 80%, which shows a positive trend in the economic environment.

During the discussion, Behar emphasized that the lack of dialogue and respectful tone among politicians negatively affects both society and the business climate:

“Politicians communicate through the media — often arrogantly and aggressively. People feel this and lose trust. We need more dialogue, more respect, and mutual understanding.”

Another topic raised in the studio was the Ministry of Finance’s campaign to promote the euro, which sparked criticism.

“Five companies were invited, most of which I’ve never heard of. Professional organizations were not involved. What’s most concerning is that the tender was announced at the very last moment — just two months before the planned introduction of the euro. It’s unacceptable, because there’s no way to create a quality and timely campaign this way.”

Maxim underlined that for such important national projects, business should be involved from the very beginning to ensure transparency and better results.

Maxim Behar once again reminded that the success of a country depends on good communication between politicians, business, and society. Only through transparency, professionalism, and mutual respect can a stable environment be built — one in which the economy grows and people trust the institutions.

Watch the full interview here.

“Team, self-confidence, speed, and decisions — that’s what can make you successful. But it has to be in your blood — every day, every minute,” says Maxim.

Team, Proactivity, and Consistency

The first essential factor, according to him, is the team - the people who share common values and professionalism. Behar acknowledges that his company, M3 Communications Group, Inc., has grown thanks to the power of teamwork and mutual support.

The second key is proactivity - the readiness to act instead of waiting. It is the engine that keeps up the pace of development and fuels innovation.

The third, and perhaps most vital element, is habits. According to Behar, they are not mere routines but a system of sustainable principles that shape one’s character and behavior.

“I have many ordinary and even boring habits – but they keep me moving. Every day the same, yet every day better.”

Seven Rules for Success

In his article, Maxim Behar outlines his seven personal rules for success, which he follows daily — both in business and in life.

1. Strategic Life

Behar always follows the rule of the three S – Speed, Simplicity, Self-Confidence.

“I don’t know a successful manager who has achieved anything without self-confidence,” he says.
Speed, simplicity, and confidence are the foundation of every decision.

2. Operational Business

He refers to the principle of the three P – Precision, Punctuality, Proactivity.
Habits of accuracy, quick response, and predictability in communication, Behar says, are what distinguish great leaders from everyone else.

3. Listen to Understand, Not to Reply

Attentive listening is one of the key skills of a good leader.

“We often listen just to respond, not to understand,” Behar notes.
True communication begins when you listen to hear, not just to answer.

4. Learn Not from Your Mistakes but from Your Successes

Behar believes that analyzing success is more valuable than analyzing failure.

“Mistakes are part of the path, but only successes can serve as a model for repetition and improvement,” he says.

5. Live with the Sense that You Sell Trust

“We don’t sell services or products - we sell trust,” Behar emphasizes.
In today’s world, trust is the most valuable currency in business - once lost, it’s nearly impossible to regain.

6. Say Everything in One Sentence

This habit, he explains, comes from years of experience in communications.

“At every forum, interview, or meeting, I try to express the key message in one sentence. Brevity is power,” says Behar.
“It’s important to know where you start and where you want to go. Nothing more.”

7. Those Who Pave Their Own Path Succeed

“Never walk a path that’s already been made,” advises Behar.
“It’s important to create your own routes, ask questions, and search for new solutions. Only then can you enrich your business and yourself.”

Habits as a Philosophy of Life

In conclusion, Behar underlines that habits are not routine but a strategy for success. They create structure, order, and confidence - turning daily actions into a solid foundation for growth.

“If we stop pedaling, we fall. Keep going, no matter how small the step.”

He emphasized that communication between political leaders is the foundation of trust in state institutions — and its absence creates insecurity and confusion.

“A few years ago, foreigners didn’t understand what was happening in Bulgaria. Now, even we don’t understand what’s going on. This is alarming because the lack of open dialogue and clarity undermines the feeling that there is a functioning state working for its citizens,” Maxim Behar added.

During the discussion, he also commented on the recent public appearances of political figures, describing them as ‘theatrical monologues’ that replace real political dialogue.

“What we saw was a monologue worthy of some of Bulgaria’s finest actors. But politics is not theatre. It should be a space for dialogue, ideas, and solutions — not for performances,” he said.

In conclusion, Maxim summed up:

“I want to see a Country with a capital C — a well-functioning one, with effective institutions and politicians who can speak openly with each other and with the media. Only then can we restore people’s trust and make Bulgaria a better place to live and do business.”